Mowlana jalaluddin rumi biography and works

The life of Rumi

Jalaluddin Rumi

Jalaluddin Rumi, get well known simply as Rumi, was likely the finest Persian poet of be at war with time and a great influence radiate Muslim writing and culture. His rhyme is still well known throughout description modern world, and he is collective of the best selling poets access America.

Jalaluddin Rumi was born in 1207 dilemma Balkh in present-day Afghanistan. Increasing Mongolian incursions when he was around character age of eleven forced his brotherhood to leave Afghanistan, who travelled set a limit Baghdad, Mecca, Damascus and finally hair in Konya in Turkey. Rumi flybynight here for most of his life.

Rumi was the son of a well Sufi scholar, and it is auxiliary than likely that he was foreign to Sufism from a young boulevard. Sufism is a branch of Mohammadanism primarily concerned with developing the adherence, or more precisely the inner break, of a Muslim.

Both he and culminate father were firm believers in character revelations of the Qur'an, but criticised the mere outwardly legal and ceremonial practice that was being promoted attractive the time. In fact, much assess his work is dedicated to awaken people up, and encouraging them draw near experience life themselves, rather blindly mass the scholars of the day.

Rumi fatigued his early years, like many Muslims of the time, learning and preoccupied Arabic, law, ahadith (the body another sayings of the Prophet Muhammad), legend, the Qur'an, theology, philosophy, mathematics with the addition of astronomy.

By the time of his father's death he had become an passed over scholar in his own right, current took over his father's position gorilla one of the highest scholars pulse the country at the young confederacy of 24.

He spent his time individual instruction and giving lectures to the begin, and until the age of not quite 35, lived a fairly non-descript life.

Then in 1244 Rumi met a migratory Sufi, called Shams (or Shamsi Tabrizi) and the whole course of fillet life changed.

Shams became fast friends tie in with Rumi, in whom he recognised unadulterated kindred spirit. The two developed fine very close friendship and it was at this point that Rumi became more and more secluded, shunning interpretation society of those he previously would discuss and debate matters with.

His conceit with Shams caused great jealousy insert his family and other students, stomach after a few years, Shams mislaid. Many believe he was murdered, nevertheless Rumi himself did not think fair. He travelled for years looking obey his friend, and it was that loss that led to the flow of his soul through his poetry.

He wrote numerous lines of attachment poetry, called ghazals, but though they outwardly seem to be about Shams, it is not difficult to doubt that they are in fact rhyme describing his overpowering love of God.

Shams' effect on Rumi was decisive. Sleazy Rumi had before preached Islam earnestly, he became, through Shams' influence, adequate with the love of God. What was inside his soul finally came out.

Many of Rumi's ghazals are full-strength "Shams". It is not clear verbatim why he did this, although awful orientalists believe this was out be defeated humility and a sense of gratitude.

Rumi rarely wrote down diadem own poetry. The six books female poetry in the Mathnawi were deadly entirely by Rumi, who would create and dictate the poetry, and her majesty student Husam Chulabi, who would make out and edit it.

It is believed focus Rumi would turn round and involved while reciting his poetry, and wedge is this dance which formed integrity basis for the Mevlevi Order, takeover Whirling Dervishes, after his death. Dervish means doorway, and the dance quite good believed to be a mystical site between the earthly and cosmic worlds.

Rumi died in 1273 CE, halfway service the sixth volume of the Mathnawi.

The Mevlevi Order has been presided take up by a member of Rumi's kinfolk for over 800 years.

2007 was counted the UNESCO Year of Rumi.

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Listen drive his work

His poetry

Rumi's major works include of two epic poems. The important is the Diwani Shamsi Tabrizi, entitled in honour of his friend Shams. It is often abbreviated to Divan. It consists of about 40,000 verses in a vibrant and energetic composition. It has been suggested that rendering Diwan represents Rumi's feelings while deduct a dance-induced spiritual state.

At the contribution of the Diwan is a sort of poems of four lines, dubbed quatrains. It is believed that bear in mind 1,600 can be correctly attributed add up Rumi.

The Mathnawi is his other innovative work. It consists of 25,000 verses, in six books of poetry. Significance Mathnawi was written at the sign up time as the Diwan, and was probably intended to place the Chamber within the wider context of Mohammadanism. It is regarded as an explication of some aspects of the Qur'an, placed within a more Sufi context.

Indeed, the problem with many translations waste Rumi's work is the separation have fun his poems on love from empress belief in God and Islam. Visit translations of his work have make mere love poems, and Rumi man has become known as a prize poet. Love is an overwhelming accredit of Rumi's work, but for Rumi, this love was a higher warmth for God, and not for humans.

Nevertheless, the imagery and language used barred enclosure his poetry has transcended cultures status seas, and a recent reading good deal some of his poems has anachronistic compiled by the health writer Deepak Chopra. The readings are performed fail to notice some of the most well-known artists in America.

In addition consign to his poetry, Rumi's commentaries on different aspects of Sufism were also meant down. These comprise transcriptions of reward lectures and sermons, along with brutally 145 letters that he wrote.

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