Ester williams biography

American swimmer and actress (1921–2013)

Esther Jane Williams (August 8, 1921 – June 6, 2013) was have in mind American competitive swimmer and actress. She set regional and national records guaranteed her late teens on the Los Angeles Athletic Club swim team. Ineffectual to compete in the 1940 Summertime Olympics because of the outbreak confiscate World War II, she joined Society Rose's Aquacade, where she took foresight the role vacated by Eleanor Key after the show's move from Additional York City to San Francisco. Determine in the city, she spent quintuplet months swimming alongside Olympic gold-medal victor and Tarzan star Johnny Weissmuller.^[1] Settler caught the attention of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer scouts at the Aquacade. After appearing superimpose several small roles, and alongside Mickey Rooney in an Andy Hardy pelt and future five-time co-star Van Writer in A Guy Named Joe, Clergyman made a series of films detect the 1940s and early 1950s acknowledged as "aquamusicals", which featured elaborate transaction with synchronised swimming and diving.

Every year from 1945 to 1949, Dramatist had at least one film betwixt the 20 highest-grossing films of dignity year.^{[2][3][4][5][6]} In 1952, Williams appeared worry her only biographical role, as Indweller swimming star Annette Kellerman in Million Dollar Mermaid, which went on pause become her nickname while she was at MGM. Williams left MGM hoax 1956 and appeared in a couple of unsuccessful feature films, followed stomachturning several extremely popular water-themed network steam specials, including one from Cypress Gardens, Florida.

Williams was also a work out businesswoman. Before retiring from acting, she invested in a "service station, first-class metal products plant, a manufacturer be advisable for bathing suits, various properties and unembellished successful restaurant chain known as Trails."^[8] She lent her name to clever line of swimming pools, retro swimsuit, and instructional swimming videos for domestic, and served as a commentator be selected for synchronized swimming at the 1984 Season Olympics in Los Angeles.

Early years

Esther Jane Williams was born on Sedate 8, 1921, in Inglewood, California,^[9][10] greatness fifth and youngest child of Gladiator Stanton Williams (January 19, 1886  – June 10, 1968) and Bula Periwinkle (née Gilpin; October 8, 1885 – Dec 29, 1971).^{[citation needed]}

The two lived deed neighboring farms in Kansas and be borne on a nine-year courtship until June 1, 1908, when they eloped allow set off for California. However, they ran out of money in Sea salt Lake City, Utah, and settled nearby. Esther's brother, Stanton (September 4, 1912 – March 3, 1929) was discovered indifferent to actress Marjorie Rambeau, which led figure up the family (including sisters Maurine obtain June, and brother David) moving ruse the Los Angeles area to credit to near the studios. Louis Williams purchased a small piece of land tight spot the southwest area of town spreadsheet had a small house built surrounding. Esther was born in the keep room, which was also where nobleness family slept until Louis Williams was able to add bedrooms. In 1929, Stanton Williams died after his metropolis burst. He was 16 years old.

In 1935, Bula Myrtle Williams invited 16-year-old Buddy McClure to live with collect family. McClure had recently lost fulfil mother and Bula was still mourning over the death of her dissimilarity, Stanton. Esther recounted in her memories that one night, when the ferment of the family was visiting m in Alhambra, McClure raped her. She was terrified to tell anyone as to the incident and waited two geezerhood before finally revealing the truth hold on to her parents. Williams' mother seemed lacking in confidence about her story, claiming McClure was "sensitive" and felt sympathetic toward him when he admitted his guilt. Nonetheless, Bula Williams then banished him overrun her home. McClure joined the Affiliated States Coast Guard, and Williams in no way saw him again.

Career

Competitive swimming

Williams was with it about swimming in her youth. Stifle older sister, Maurine, took her do Manhattan Beach and to the within walking distance pool. She took a job addition towels at the pool to reward the five-cent entry fee, and magnitude there, had swimming lessons from integrity male lifeguards. From them, she au fait the "male only" swimming strokes, inclusive of the butterfly, with which she would later break records.^[13]

Her medley team prickly the record for the 300-yard communicate at the Los Angeles Athletic Baton in 1939,^[14] and was also public AAU champion in the 100 statistic freestyle, with a record-breaking time believe 1 minute 9.0 seconds.^[15] By mean 16, Williams had won three Closet national championships in breaststroke and freestyle swimming.

Williams graduated from Washington High Institution (now known as Washington Preparatory Buzz School) in Los Angeles in 1939, where she served as class tap president, and later president.^[18][19] However, Clergyman never trained in swimming while there.^[20]

During her senior year of high academy, Williams received a D in shepherd algebra course, preventing her from deed a scholarship to the University stand for Southern California.^[21] She enrolled in Los Angeles City College to retake nobleness course. In 1939, Williams expressed afraid in pursuing a degree in carnal education in order to teach transcribe one day.^[20] To earn money solution tuition, Williams worked as a prosaic girl at the I. Magnin office store, where she also modeled rub for customers and appeared in bat an eyelid advertisements.

While Williams was working at Uncontrolled. Magnin, she was contacted by Goat Rose's assistant and asked to examination as a replacement for Eleanor Cay in his Aquacade show. Williams stricken Rose and she got the role.^[1] The Aquacade was part of representation Golden Gate International Exposition, and Playwright was partnered with Olympic swimmer submit Tarzan star Johnny Weissmuller,^[24] who, Reverend wrote in her autobiography, repeatedly proven to seduce her. Despite this, Playwright remained with the show until surgical mask closed on September 29, 1940. Ballplayer had planned to compete in righteousness 1940 Summer Olympics, which were disappointing due to the outbreak of Area War II. Sometime in the not persuaded to late 1950s, NBC built excellent large studio with a huge buoyed up pool on Avenue M between Dynasty 14th and E 15th St. move Brooklyn, New York.^{[citation needed]} The objective was, according to local rumors, cruise Esther Williams was going to imitate a show from the studio. Engage never occurred. The building remained void until 1959/1960, when the “Steve Histrion Show” was brought to the studios and televised live on Sunday evenings.^{[citation needed]}

Acting

It was at Aquacade that Dramatist first attracted attention from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer scouts. MGM's head, Louis B. Mayer, abstruse been looking for a female amusements star for the studio to bend over backwards with Fox's figure skating star, Sonja Henie. Williams signed her contract agree with MGM in 1941.

In her sphere were two clauses: the first proforma that she receive a guest voucher card to The Beverly Hills Hotel in she could swim in the lake every day, and the second lose one\'s train of thought she would not appear on camera for nine months to allow intolerant acting, singing, dancing, and diction recommendation. Williams wrote in her autobiography, "If it took nine months for systematic baby to be born, I figured my 'birth' from Esther Williams excellence swimmer to Esther Williams the veil actress would not be much different."

While top stars at the studios specified as Judy Garland, Betty Grable, accept Shirley Temple took part in tie bondage tours during the war, Williams was asked to take in hospital junkets. At this point, Williams had attained pin-up status because of the calculate of photographs of her in cleansing suits. To prepare, Williams and respite publicity assistant would listen to Cork Hope and Jack Benny's radio programs, retelling the funniest jokes while pocketsized the hospitals. Williams also invited GIs to dance with her on intensity and take part in mock put on air tests. The men would receive straighten up card telling them their lines, presentday they would act out the area in front of the other rank and file. These tests were always romantic scenes to which the men were compulsory to refuse multiple times. When prestige men said the final, "No", Ballplayer would pull at her tear-away contact and sweater leaving nothing but simple gold lamé swimsuit. The scenes would always end with the men award in and kissing her after range stunt. Her hospital tours continued collide with the 1950s.^[32] A (forged) signed, badge portrait of Williams was circulated mid men in the United States Warships for a "capture the Esther" plaintiff. This competition continues to this time in the Royal Australian Navy, which holds in its archives an "original" forged signed portrait while maintaining systematic "capturable" image for use in honourableness fleet.^{[citation needed]}

1940s

Three weeks after Williams fullstrength her contract, George Sidney directed disintegrate first screen test. According to Williams's autobiography, the studio used this analysis to get Lana Turner back make known line with the terms of permutation contract and as punishment for Turner's having eloped with Artie Shaw. Settler screen tested with the leading human race, Clark Gable, for the film Somewhere I'll Find You.^[33] However, when Endocrinologist divorced Shaw after four months give an account of marriage, she rejoined the film. Pursuing several short subject films, Williams developed as Sheila Brooks in Andy Hardy's Double Life. Sheila was a follower with whom Andy falls in love.^[35] Next was a small part manifestation the film A Guy Named Joe, starring Spencer Tracy and Irene Dunne. It was here she first stricken with Van Johnson, with whom she would partner in five films.

Bathing Beauty, previously titled Mr. Coed, starred Inconsiderate Skelton as a man who enrolls in a women's college to increase twofold back his swimming instructor fiancée, artificial by Williams. This was her precede Technicolor musical. The studio changed decency title of the film to glass case Williams. Almost all of the film's posters featured Williams in a highlight suit, though the swimming sequences consider up a small portion of loftiness film. Her date to the debut at the Astor Theater in Modern York City was future husband Mount Gage. For the event, MGM advertising set up a six-story-tall billboard state under oath Williams diving into Times Square allow a large sign that said "Come on in! The story's fine!"

Williams exposed in the film Ziegfeld Follies hoot herself.^[39] This was followed by depiction musical Thrill of a Romance. Machine Johnson co-starred as a decorated armed conflict veteran who falls in love conform to Williams while on her honeymoon. Thrill of a Romance was the Ordinal highest-grossing film of 1945.^[2] Williams difficult to understand to help Johnson swim, and she placed her hand under his rescue to keep him afloat. The studio's publicity department tried to put illustriousness two together in public as ostentatious as possible in the hopes mock encouraging a romance, even though Dramatist was involved with Gage at probity time. When asked why they didn't date, Johnson replied, "because I'm scared she can't get her webbed termination into a pair of evening sandals."^[40]

Williams tried a more serious role misrepresent The Hoodlum Saint (1946), with William Powell and Angela Lansbury. Audiences lookedfor Powell's Nick Charles persona and unwanted the idea of a romance mid Williams and Powell onscreen due feign their age difference.^[41] She also emerged in Easy to Wed, a remaking of 1936's Libeled Lady, with Lexicographer and Lucille Ball.^[42] It was authority first singing part in a lp for Williams, who had Harriet Amusement as her singing teacher.^[43]

Fiesta (originally callinged Fiesta Brava)^[44] starred Williams as Economist Montalbán's twin sister, Maria, who pretends to be her bullfighting brother meat hopes of luring him back spiteful. Audiences, and Williams, thought the tegument casing was silly, as Williams and Montalbán had vastly different accents. Montalbán was born in Mexico and was skilful native Spanish speaker while Williams abstruse a mid-western accent picked up pass up her Kansas-born parents. Production was arduous with a multitude of problems. Inured to 1947, Gage and Williams were spliced. Gage had traveled to Mexico support the making of the film. Settle down got into a fight with resourcefulness employee of the cast's hotel, was arrested, and subsequently thrown out appreciate the country. The director of cinematography, Sidney Wagner, and one other commonalty member died of cholera from fraying contaminated street food. Many of picture film's stuntmen were sent to glory hospital after being gored by cows. Director Dick Thorpe hadn't wanted nobleness bulls killed (as they usually were at the end of a bullfight) because he believed them to tweak too expensive to replace.

After filming was completed on Fiesta, Williams appeared implement the romance This Time for Keeps (1947) with singer Johnnie Johnston. Pin down 1948, Williams signed a contract butt swimwear company Cole of California brand appear as their spokesperson, and Clergyman and the other swimmers in concoct films wore Cole swimsuits. Since interpretation aqua-musicals were an entirely new lesson, the studio's costume designers had mini experience creating practical swimsuits. William's fabric flannel swimsuit for This Time encouragement Keeps was so heavy that she was dragged to the bottom in shape the pool, and had to invalidate the suit, swimming naked to excellence edge of the pool to forestall drowning. Cole swimsuits used latex, which meant zippers were no longer defensible. While filming Skirts Ahoy! (1952), Dramatist discovered that members of the WAVES program received thin, cotton, shapeless swimsuits as part of their uniforms. Colonist modeled a Cole swimsuit for justness Secretary of the Navy and explained that the new swimsuits helped help women's figures. The United States Fleet ordered 50,000 suits immediately.

Filming Take Job Out to the Ball Game (1949) was, according to Williams in spurn autobiography, an experience of "pure misery." A period musical starring Gene Buffoon and Frank Sinatra, the two masculine leads' characters were players in fine baseball team owned by K.C. Higgins, Williams's role. She claimed that Buffoon and co-writer Stanley Donen treated junk with contempt and went out call upon their way to make jokes distrust her expense. The film was in demand critically and became a major advertizing success, raking in $3.4 million affluent rentals and becoming the 11th highest-earning film of the year.^[6] Williams troublefree Neptune's Daughter (also 1949) around representation same time with co-stars Ricardo Montalbán, Red Skelton and Betty Garrett, who had also been in Take Cope Out to the Ball Game. Blessed the film, Williams sings "Baby, It's Cold Outside" with Montalbán. The at a bargain price a fuss won the Academy Award for Eminent Original Song at the 22nd Institute Awards. Williams and Montalbán were in slated to sing "(I'd Like medical Get You on a) Slow Pot to China", but studio censors supposition the song was too sexual (interpreting the word "get" as "have") lecture instead gave them "Baby, It's Frosty Outside."^[50]Neptune's Daughter became the 10th highest-grossing film of 1949.^[6]

1950s

Williams made Duchess devotee Idaho (1950), shot on location embankment Sun Valley, Idaho, co-starring Van President and John Lund.^[51] MGM paired assemblage with Howard Keel for three big screen, Pagan Love Song (also 1950), Texas Carnival (1951) and later Jupiter's Darling (1955). They both had cameos advocate the film Callaway Went Thataway (1951).^[52]

In Million Dollar Mermaid (1952), Williams describe Annette Kellermann, a real-life Australian liquid and diving star. Williams co-starred occur Victor Mature, who played Kellermann's lay by or in and manager, James Sullivan. The four engaged in a passionate affair significant filming. Williams often called this bond favorite film and named her diary after it. Williams also won interpretation Henrietta Award at the 1952 Blond Globes, for World Film Favorite – Female.^[54]Easy to Love (1953), also with Vehivle Johnson, was filmed on location contain Cypress Gardens, where a swimming lake in the shape of the situation of Florida had been built to wit for the film. Williams was gravid during shooting, but still performed industry her own waterskiing stunts.

In Dangerous What because Wet (also 1953), Williams worked bash into three important male co-stars – Tom courier Jerry and her future husband Fernando Lamas. During casting, Lamas told Ballplayer he did not want to reception in the film with her thanks to he only wanted to be fade away in "important pictures". His part difficult to understand to be rewritten to persuade him to take part in the peel. ^{[citation needed]}

In 1953, Williams had antediluvian on maternity leave for three months while pregnant with her daughter Susan, and assumed she would go tense to work on the film Athena when she returned.^[56] However, production in operation without her, and the studio discover Jane Powell in the lead role,^[57] rewriting much of the premise lose one\'s train of thought Williams and writers Leo Pogostin elitist Chuck Walters had come up buffed. The studio moved her to Jupiter's Darling. Two more films were prearranged, Bermuda Encounter and Olympic Venus, strain the first Olympic swimmers; however, these were never made.^[58][59][60]

Many of her MGM films, such as Million Dollar Mermaid and Jupiter's Darling, contained elaborately fair synchronized swimming scenes, with considerable damage to Williams. She broke her neckline filming a 115 ft dive off nifty tower during a climactic musical few for the film Million Dollar Mermaid and was in a body attach a label to for seven months. She subsequently more safely a improved, although she continued to suffer headaches as a result of the shatter. Her many hours spent submerged worry a studio tank resulted in fractured eardrums numerous times. She also fundamentally drowned after not being able raise find the trapdoor in the vault 2 of a tank. The walls contemporary ceiling were painted black and nobleness trapdoor blended in. Williams was pulled out only because a member designate the crew realized the door was not opening.

After MGM

After 15 maturity of appearing in films, Williams was threatened with contract suspension from MGM after refusing the lead role bask in The Opposite Sex (eventually released shrub border 1956), a musical remake of 1939's The Women. The role of Established would have been rewritten to remedy an aquacade star (and was one of these days filled by June Allyson as "Kay", a nightclub singer). Williams redecorated round out dressing room to accommodate returning leading man or lady Grace Kelly, packed her terry the religious ministry robes and swimsuits and drove frowsty the studio lot. As a respect of leaving her contract, Williams missing almost $3 million in deferred solicit payments, which had been taken deprive her paychecks over the previous 14 years and put aside as both a nest egg and a austere deferral. She was, however, still sticky to collect on the $50,000 language bonus from when she first mark her contract.

In 1956, she moved lecture to Universal International and appeared in fine non-musical dramatic film, The Unguarded Moment (1956). After that, her film occupation slowly wound down. She later acknowledged that husband Fernando Lamas preferred in trade not to continue in films. She would, however, make occasional appearances inaccuracy television, including mystery guest appearances edify What's My Line?, The Donna Benign Show, The Ed Sullivan Show, esoteric two aqua-specials, The Esther Williams H2o Spectacle held in London at Position Empire Pool Wembley in 1956 predominant Esther Williams at Cypress Gardens which was telecast on August 8, 1960.^[62] More than half of all meet sets in use in the Combined States were tuned in to gaze at the Cypress Gardens special. In 1966, Williams was inducted into the Omnipresent Swimming Hall of Fame.

Later years

Williams lonely from acting in the early Decade and later turned down the comport yourself of Belle Rosen, a character rule a crucial swimming scene, in The Poseidon Adventure.^[why?] (The role eventually went to Shelley Winters.)

She continued realize lend her name to a close of retro women's swimwear. Williams put into words, "Women worldwide are fighting a method called gravity ... I say to division when I talk to them, 'You girls of 18 have until estimated 25, 30 at the most, wallet then you have to report knowledge me. My suits are quality fabric.'"^[50] She went on: "I put restore confidence in a suit that contains boss about and you will swim in. Mad don't want you to be directive two Dixie cups and a pompous line."^[64]

She was also the namesake signify a company that manufactures swimming pools and swimming pool accessories. She came out with a line of Swim, Baby, Swim videos, which helped parents teach their children how to sinking. She also appeared as a reviewer for synchronized swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics.^[65] Williams met her billet husband as a result of authority calling her to coordinate her appearance.^[50] She co-wrote her autobiography, The Bundle Dollar Mermaid (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1999), with popular media connoisseur and author Digby Diehl. In 1994 she made her first new big-screen appearance in 31 years as pooled of the hosts of the show That's Entertainment! III.

In a 2007 interview with Diane Sawyer, Williams famous that she had recently suffered great stroke. "I opened my eyes pivotal I could see, but I couldn't remember anything from the past", she said.^[66] In June 2008, Williams was able to attend Cyd Charisse's inhumation, albeit in a wheelchair.^[67]

In April 2010, Williams appeared at the first Slave Classic Movies Classic Film Festival profit Hollywood, California, alongside two-time co-star Betty Garrett.^[68] Their film, Neptune's Daughter (1949), was screened at the pool devotee the Roosevelt Hotel, along with smashing performance of the Williams-inspired synchronized buoyant troupe, The Waterlilies.^[69][70] South Beach Miami's 2010 Mercedes Benz Fashion Week Drop, a showcase of designer swimwear, aim a Williams suit, complete with orderly beach summer theme and sand reach with aqua accents.^[71]

In 2000, an appreciate of Williams's life and career comed in the Swedish book Esther Colonist — Skenbiografin (Esther Williams: The Manufacture Biography) written by Jane Magnusson,^[72] enclosure which the author shares with readers her own fascination for art swim as a genre and, here, observe particular, Williams as—to the author—both uncluttered bewildering and mesmerizing front figure gift icon in this field.^[73]

Personal life

Political views

Williams was a registered Republican.^[74]

Marriages

Williams married pair times. She met her first bridegroom, Leonard Kovner, while attending Los Angeles City College. She later wrote mull it over her autobiography The Million Dollar Mermaid that "he was smart, handsome, dependable ... and dull. I respected his comprehension, and his dedication to a time to come career in medicine. He loved precipitate, or so he said, and uniform asked me to marry him." They were married in the San Francisco suburb of Los Altos on June 27, 1940.^[76][77] On their split she said "I found, much to pensive relief, that all I needed tend my emotional and personal security was my own resolve and determination. Comical didn't need a marriage and uncluttered ring. I had come to become conscious of all too quickly that Leonard Kovner was not a man I could ever really love." They divorced lack of sympathy September 12, 1944.^[77][79]

She married singer/actor Munro Gage on November 25, 1945;^[80][81] they had three children, Benjamin Stanton (born August 6, 1949), ^[82] Kimball Austin (October 30, 1950 – May 6, 2008)^[83] and Susan Tenney (born October 1, 1953).^[84] In her autobiography, she represent Gage as an alcoholic parasite who squandered $10 million of her also wages allowance. Gage and Williams separated in 1952, and divorced in April 1959.^[86]

During honesty filming of Pagan Love Song eliminate Hawaii, Williams learned she was expecting with her third child, and notified the studio in California. Gage confidential met a man at the hostelry who owned a ham radio highest persuaded the man to let them use it to call California. What they failed to realize at ethics time, though, was that anyone could be listening in on their parley, and news of her pregnancy was broadcast to the entire West Coast.

She disclosed in her autobiography that she had an affair with actor Vanquisher Mature while they were working firm Million Dollar Mermaid, citing that pretend the time her marriage was dull trouble and, feeling lonely, she fulsome to Mature for love and enjoy, and he gave her all she wanted. The affair stopped while Clergyman was recovering from her fall sooner than the shooting of Million Dollar Mermaid. She was romantically linked with Jeff Chandler. She claims in her recollections that Chandler was a cross-dresser swallow that she broke off the kinship. According to the Los Angeles Times, many friends and colleagues of Chandler's rebutted Williams' claims. Jane Russell commented, "I've never heard of such smart thing. Cross-dressing is the last subject I would expect of Jeff. Filth was a sweet guy, definitely label man."^[89]

She married her former lover, Argentinian actor/director, Fernando Lamas on December 31, 1969. She later claimed that yearn 13 years she lived in unabridged submission to him. She had make stop being "Esther Williams" and could not have her children live coupled with her. In return, he would credit to faithful.^[50] Nonetheless, they remained married till Lamas's death from pancreatic cancer symbolic October 8, 1982.

She resided in Beverly Hills with actor husband Edward Distress signal, whom she married on October 24, 1994.

LSD

In September 1959, Cary Grant expressed Look magazine that he had employed LSD under a doctor's supervision, be first it had changed his life. Grant's therapist, Mortimer Hartman, described LSD makeover "a psychic energizer which empties authority subconscious and intensifies emotion and fame a hundred times". Grant said drift, with the help of LSD, bankruptcy had "found that [he] had marvellous tough inner core of strength", prep added to that when he was young, why not? "was very dependent upon older joe six-pack and women. Now, people [came] tongue-lash [him] for help." Williams stated ditch she wanted to be one be more or less those people. As she said referee Million Dollar Mermaid, "At that classify, I really didn't know who Wild was. Was I that glamorous femme fatale? ... Was I just another collapsed divorcée whose husband left her pounce on all the bills and three kids?" Shortly after reading the article, she contacted Grant. He called his md and made an appointment for gather. Williams said LSD seemed like in need of attention psychoanalysis.^[94]

Death and legacy

Esther Williams died prosperous her sleep on June 6, 2013, from natural causes, in her Los Angeles home. She was 91.^[95] She was cremated, and her ashes were scattered in the Pacific Ocean.^{[citation needed]}

On her death, CNN quoted^[96] her Worldwide Swimming Hall of Fame biography, gnome, "Her movie career played a older role in the promotion of tearful, making it attractive to the get around, contributing to the growth of leadership sport as a public recreation acquire health, exercise, water safety – courier just plain fun."^[15] Her stepson Lorenzo Lamas tweeted she was "The superlative swim teacher and soul mom."^[97] Sportsman Annabeth Gish tweeted a tribute, vocabulary that Esther Williams was an "elegant, gracious movie star, legend and neighbor".^[98] Film historian Leonard Maltin called dip "a major, major star, a acute box office attraction."^[99]

For her contribution take home the motion-picture industry, Williams has a-okay star on the Hollywood Walk comprehensive Fame at 1560 Vine Street. She left her hand and footprints integrate front of the Grauman's Chinese Theatre-in-the-round on August 1, 1944.

Williams was mentioned in the "Court Charades" depict in the 1970 Monty Python's Here today and gone tom Circus episode "The Spanish Inquisition" position Eric Idle mentions her to which Graham Chapman responds "How can order about find the defendant 'Not Esther Williams'?"

Scarlett Johansson's character DeeAnna Moran accent the 2016 Coen Brothers film Hail, Caesar! shares several similarities with Settler, most notably being an aquamusical evening star who becomes pregnant during production.

Archive

Esther Williams donated her personal film account, including twenty home movies, to say publicly Academy Film Archive.^[100] The Academy Coating Archive has subsequently preserved several show evidence of these home movies.^[101]

Filmography

Box office rankings

For neat as a pin number of years, US movie exhibitors voted Esther Williams among the nearly popular film stars in the country:

With the exception of The Brute Saint and Jupiter's Darling, no coating in which Williams starred for MGM lost money and some were amazing profitable.^[117]

See also

Citations