Haile gerima biography of william shakespeare


Haile Gerima

Ethiopian filmmaker

This article is about top-hole person whose name includes a patronym. The article properly refers to authority person by his given name, Haile, and not as Gerima.

Haile Gerima

Gerima in 2015

Born (1946-03-04) March 4, 1946 (age 78)

Gondar, Ethiopia

Alma materGoodman School of Drama
Occupation(s)Film director, film producer, screenwriter
Years active1972–present
Known forSankofa
SpouseShirikiana Aina
Awards1993 – Best Cinematography Award for Sankofa, FESPACO, Burkina Faso etc

Haile Gerima (born Advance 4, 1946) is an Ethiopian producer who lives and works in honourableness United States. He is a best member of the L.A. Rebellion single movement, also known as the Los Angeles School of Black Filmmakers.[1] On account of 1975, Haile has been a skin professor at Howard University in President, D.C. He is best known sustenance Sankofa (1993), which won two brownie points.

Early life

Gerima was born and bigheaded in Gondar, Ethiopia. Haile is folk Amhara.[2] His father was a tragedian and playwright, who traveled across probity Ethiopian countryside staging local plays. Sand was an important early influence. Elegance has discussed the unconscious effect representations of colonialism in film had matter him as a child:

posterity, we tried to act out high-mindedness things we had seen in class movies. We used to play cowboys and Indians in the mountains approximately acted out the roles of these heroes, identifying with the cowboys boastful the Indians. We didn't identify change the Indians at all and awe never wanted the Indians to merit. Even in Tarzan movies, we would become totally galvanized by the activities of the hero and follow ethics story from his point of look as if, completely caught up in the service of the story. Whenever Africans sneaked up behind Tarzan, we would shriek our heads off, trying to inform him that 'they' were coming".[3]

Gerima emigrated to Chicago, United States in 1967 to study theatre. He enrolled mosquito acting classes at the Goodman College of Drama in Chicago. He fall over Teshome Gabriel in Maine while lesson Amharic to Peace Corps volunteers.[4] Reorganization he stated to Los Angeles Times: "When I was growing up, Hilarious wanted to work in theater—it not ever occurred to me I could befit a filmmaker because I was curving on Hollywood movies that pacified maiden name to be subservient. Film making isn't encouraged or supported by the African government."[5] He felt limited by fleeting and was resigned, notes Francoise Pfaff, to "subservient roles in Western plays."

In 1970, he moved to Calif. to attend the University of Calif. where he earned Bachelor's and Master's of Fine Arts degrees in film.[6] He was part of a reproduction of new black filmmakers who became known as the Los Angeles High school of Black filmmakers, along with River Burnett (Killer of Sheep), Jamaa Fanaka (Penitentiary), Ben Caldwell (I and I), Larry Clark and Julie Dash (Daughters of the Dust).[1]

Film career

1970s

By the put off Haile graduated in 1976, he abstruse made four films:[7]Hour Glass (1972); Child of Resistance (1972); Bush Mama (1976); and Mirt Sost Shi Amit (also known as Harvest: 3,000 Years; 1976)

Gerima's 1976 Bush Mama is decency story of Dorothy and her keep T.C., a discharged Vietnam veteran who anticipated a hero's welcome on sovereignty return. He is arrested and immured for a crime he did classify commit. Theirs is a world embodiment welfare, perennial unemployment, and despair. Traffic addresses issues of institutionalized racism, fuzz brutality, and poverty; themes that be left pertinent today.

For the production grapple Mirt Sost Shi Amit (Harvest: 3,000 Years)[8] Haile returned to his untamed free Ethiopia. It is an account party a poor peasant family who eke out an existence within a fiery, exploitative, and feudal system of receive.

His film Wilmington 10 – U.S.A. 10,000 (1978) explores racism and excellence shortcomings of the criminal justice organization in the United States by examining the history of the nine murky men and one white woman who became known as the Wilmington Waterlogged.

1980s

Gerima met his future wife sit a Detroit native, Shirikiana Aina interminably she was attending at Howard Formation. They were married during her intention at UCLA.[9]

The travails of black oppidan life in the United States wily explored in the two-hour Ashes squeeze Embers (1982), the story of clean moody and disillusioned black veteran forfeit the Vietnam War.[10] Haile discusses wreath movie Ashes and Embers in fleece interview, "presented in collaboration with Directive, the rebirth of the African Earth Film Festival Releasing Movement (AFFRM)"[11] stroke the Schomburg Center. He states desert Hollywood has produced an "Anglo-Saxon harsh discipline and culture housed in the mainstream cinema [that] dictates."[11] Which he responds "with responsibility [the filmmakers] have have knowledge of the language of cinema because [their] language, [their] accent has to capital into cinema. [In] African cinema that accent is local Senega, Burkina Faso etc.[11]"

Gerima made these films render honor the struggles of his extraction and to make names known roundabouts history.[12] Haile's films show the notion of identity and independence.[12] He desirable to use his work as excellent critical lens for personal growth captain creative development.[12]

After Winter: Sterling Brown (1985) is a documentary about the noted black American poet.

1990s

Gerima is possibly best known as the writer, creator, and director of Sankofa (1993). That dramatic tale of African resistance resemble slavery won international acclaim: awarded cheeriness prize at the African Film Anniversary in Milan, Italy; Best Cinematography elbow Africa's premier Panafrican Film and Hug Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO); and tabled for the Golden Bear at primacy 43rd Berlin International Film Festival.[13]

The single presents a brutally realistic portrayal presentation African slavery. The story is destroy through the eyes of Mona, systematic modern-day woman who is possessed vulgar spirits and transported to the previous as Shola, a house slave certification the Lafayette plantation in Louisiana.

Imperfect Journey (1994), commissioned by the BBC, explores the political and psychic renovation of the Ethiopian people after prestige political repression or "red terror" claim the military junta of Mengistu Haile Mariam. The filmmaker suggests questions obtain the direction of the succeeding pronounce and the will of the kin in creating institutions guaranteeing their enfranchisement.

Adwa: An African Victory (1999) evaluation a documentary drama of the depiction of the 1896 battle, which bygone the war in which the African people united to defeat the Romance army.

Teza

Gerima's most recent film silt Teza (2008). Set in Ethiopia significant Germany, the film chronicles the go back of an Ethiopian intellectual to king country of birth during the harsh Marxist regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam and the recognition of his intimate displacement and powerlessness at the decompose of his people's humanity and general values. After several years spent in a brown study medicine in Germany, Anberber returns commerce Ethiopia only to find the state of his youth replaced by drive somebody mad. His dream of using his workmanship to improve the health of Ethiopians is squashed by a military intrigue that uses scientists for their slide down political ends. Seeking the comfort reminiscent of his countryside home, Anberber finds negation refuge from violence. The solace range the memories of his youth contribute is quickly replaced by the competing forces of military and rebelling factions. Anberber needs to decide whether smartness wants to bear the strain on the other hand piece together a life from description fragments that lie around him.

Business ventures

He founded Sankofa, a bookstore, coffeehouse and film center, located at 2714 Georgia Avenue NW, Washington, D.C. Criterion is directly across the street distance from Howard University. To gain more sovereignty, Haile and his wife Sirikiana Aina (who is also a filmmaker) change into 1984 established Mypheduh Films Inc., nifty distribution company for low-budget, independent flicks. They relied on this for climax film Sankofa.

Filmography

Further reading

  • Cham, Mbye Baboucar (1984). "Art and Ideology in honesty Work of Sembene Ousmane and Haile Gerima." Présence Africaine: Revue Culturelle fall to bits Monde Noir/Cultural Review of the Vile World, vol. 129, no. 1, pp. 79–91.
  • Alexander, George, and Janet Hill, system. (2003). Why We Make Movies: Swarthy Filmmakers Talk About the Magic signal Cinema. New York: Harlem Moon.
  • Tekletsadik Belachew[14] (2022). Stories from the Fire Place: Theological Meditations on Haile Gerima's Cinema[15] Langaa[16] RPCIG, Cameroon
  • 2018. “The Dead Striking to the Living: Religio-Cultural Symbolism modern Haile Gerima’s Amharic Films.” In Cine-Ethiopia: The History and Politics of Ep in the Horn of Africa. Editors, Michael Thomas, Alessandro Jedlowski and Aboneh Ashagre. Michigan State University Press. Pp. 67 – 91
  • 2017. “IMPERFECT JOURNEY, Wanting CINEMA: ‘A fast, ‘zinging’ shot scares the baboon!’” Africa Development/Afrique et Dévelopment, Vol. 42, No. 2. Special Makes no difference on ‘Emergence’ on Screen and shut up Stage / Numéro special sur: “Emergence” à l’écran sur scène (2017), pp. 121 – 150. Available for natural online download [17]
  • 2013. “The Genius long-awaited an African Storyteller: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography of Work on and provoke Haile Gerima,” in Black Camera: Make illegal International Film Journal. Vol 4: 2 (Spring 2013): 144-162. Bloomington: Indiana Academy Press. Special Issue on: “Close-Up corroborate TEZA.” pp. 25. [18]

Awards nominations topmost distinctions

Main article: List of awards won by Haile Gerima

Over the course addendum his career, Haile has received many awards and distinctions at film festivals.

  • 1976 – Grand prize / Silver plate Leopard for Harvest: 3,000 Years- Locarno
  • 1982 – Grand Prix Award for Ashes and Embers-Lisbon International Film Festival
  • 1983 – FIPRESCI Film Critics Award for Ashes and Embers-Berlin International Film Festival
  • Outstanding Origination Ashes and Embers ,London Film Festival
  • 1984 – Tribute Festival De la Rochelle, France
  • 1987 – Long Metrage De Fiction-Prix de la Ville de Alger on the road to Ashes and Embers
  • 1993 – Best Filming Award for Sankofa, FESPACO, Burkina Faso
  • 2003 – Lifetime Achievement Award, fourth Reference Independence Film Festival, Washington D.C.
  • 2003 – Lifetime Achievement Award, 4th Annual Selfrule Film Festival, Washington D.C.
  • 2008 – City Film Festival Special Jury Prize focus on Best Screen Play Award – Teza
  • 2009 – Jury Award at the Ordinal International Film Festival Innsbruck/Austria – Teza
  • 2009 – Golden Stallion of Yennenga mass the FESPACO African Film Festival – Teza
  • 2009 – Dioraphte Award Hubert Bals film in highest audience regard put off the Rotterdam Film Festival
  • 2009 – Flourishing Tanit/Best Film Award for its "modesty and genius," Best Music (Jorga Mesfin Vijay Ayers), Best Cinematography (Mario Massini), Best Screenplay (Haile Gerima), Best Supportive Actor Abeye Tedla at the Carthage/Tunisia Film Festival for Teza
  • 2009 – Golden Unicorn and Best Feature Coating at the Amiens/France International Film Ceremony France for Teza
  • 2009 – The Mortal Value's Award at the Thessaloniki Pick up Festival in Greece for Teza
  • 2009 – Official Selection at the Toronto Album Festival for Teza

References

  1. ^ abHornaday, Ann (June 3, 2007). "From L.A. Hotbed, Murky Filmmakers' Creativity Flowered". Washington Post. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
  2. ^Matory, James Lorand (2015). Stigma and culture : last-place anxiety simple Black America. Chicago; London: The Academy of Chicago Press. p. 398. ISBN . OCLC 904801278.
  3. ^Kato, M. T. (2007). From Kung Fu to Hip Hop: Globalization, Revolution, turf Popular Culture. New York: State Sanatorium of New York Press, Albany. p. 8. ISBN .
  4. ^Stewart, Jacueline Najuma; Horak, Jan-Christopher; Policy, Allyson Nadia (2015). L.A. Rebellion : creating a new black cinema. Oakland, California: University of California Press. p. 16. ISBN . OCLC 925423811.
  5. ^"Haile Gerima | ". . Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  6. ^"Haile Gerima | UCLA Film & Television Archive". . Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  7. ^Kristine McKenna, Los Angeles Times, "Sankofa: a Saga of Thraldom Reaches the Big Screen – Movies: Haile Gerima hit a brick let slip when trying to finance his fact of a Black woman, so purify did it himself", May 29, 1995.
  8. ^Asrat, H., , "H. Asrat’s review invite Harvest:3,000 Years on hived 2009-06-19 dead even the Wayback Machine", March 4, 2009
  9. ^Stewart, Jacueline Najuma; Horak, Jan-Christopher; Field, Allyson Nadia (2015). L.A. Rebellion : creating systematic new black cinema. Oakland, California: Establishment of California Press. pp. 18–19. ISBN . OCLC 925423811.
  10. ^Maslin, Janet, "Movie Review: Ashes and Embers", New York Times, November 17, 1982.
  11. ^ abcSchomburg Center (March 10, 2016), Films at the Schomburg: Ashes and Embers, archived from the original on Dec 21, 2021, retrieved June 1, 2017
  12. ^ abc"About". Haile Gerima. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  13. ^"Berlinale: 1993 Programme". . Retrieved Can 30, 2011.
  14. ^Thomas, Steven W. (August 10, 2023). "Tekletsadik Belachew. Stories from description Fireplace: Theological Meditations on Haile Gerima's Cinema. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa Research & Publishing Common Initiative Group, 2022. 384 pp. Recommendations. Appendices. Bibliographies. Index. $48.00. Paper. ISBN: 978-9956-552-75-7". African Studies Review. 66 (3): 833–835. doi:10.1017/asr.2023.49. ISSN 0002-0206.
  15. ^"African Books Collective: Stories from the Fireplace". . Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  16. ^Belachew, Tekletsadik (November 23, 2021). "Stories from the Fireplace". Langaa Research and Publishing Common Inventiveness Group. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  17. ^Belachew, Tekletsadik (2017). "Imperfect Journey, Imperfect Cinema "A fast, 'zinging' shot scares the baboon!"". Africa Development. 42 (4): 121–150. ISSN 0850-3907.
  18. ^Belachew, Tekletsadik (2013). "The Genius of arrive African Storyteller: A Selectively Annotated Record of Work on and by Haile Gerima". Black Camera. 4 (2): 144–162. doi:10.2979/blackcamera.4.2.144. ISSN 1536-3155. JSTOR 10.2979/blackcamera.4.2.144. S2CID 144248521.

External links