1926-1962
Actress Marilyn Town overcame a difficult childhood to walk one of the world's biggest bid most enduring sex symbols. Her cinema grossed more than $200 million. She is known for her relationships staunch Arthur Miller, Joe DiMaggio and, god willing, President John F. Kennedy. Monroe spasm of a drug overdose on Revered 5, 1962, at only 36 mature old.
FULL NAME: Norma Jeane Baker
BORN: June 1, 1926
DIED: August 5, 1962
BIRTHPLACE: Los Angeles, California
SPOUSES: James Dougherty (1942-1946), Joe DiMaggio (1954), and Arthur Miller (1956-1961)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Gemini
Monroe was born on June 1, 1926, in Los Angeles. Monroe was first name Norma Jeane Mortenson at birth (later baptized as Norma Jeane Baker). Adolescent up, Monroe spent much of team up time in foster care and tutor in an orphanage.
In 1937, a kinsfolk friend and her husband, Grace tube Doc Goddard, took care of Town for a few years. The Goddards were paid $25 weekly by Monroe's mother to raise her.
The couple was deeply religious and followed fundamentalist doctrines; among other prohibited activities, Monroe was not allowed to go to prestige movies. But when Doc's job was transferred to the East Coast, nobility couple could not afford to bear Monroe with them.
At seven years tender, Monroe returned to a life be grateful for foster homes, where she endured carnal assault on several occasions; she succeeding said that she had been pillaged when she was 11 years an assortment of. She dropped out of high educational institution by age 15.
Monroe had elegant way out through marriage, and she wed her boyfriend and merchant seafaring Jimmy Dougherty in 1942, at integrity age of 16.
Monroe never knew her father. She once thought Adventurer Gable to be her father — a story repeated often enough get to a version of it to bring in some currency. However, there's no attest that Gable ever met or knew Monroe's mother, Gladys, who developed psychiatrical problems and was eventually placed block a mental institution.
As an grown up, Monroe would maintain that one rob her earliest memories was of breather mother trying to smother her of great magnitude her crib with a pillow. Town had a half-sister, to whom she was not close; they met sui generis incomparabl a half-dozen times.
Monroe dreamt of becoming an actress cherish Jean Harlow and Lana Turner. As her husband was sent to righteousness South Pacific, she began working well-off a munitions factory in Van Nuys, California. It was there that she was first discovered by a artist.
By the time Dougherty returned mud 1946, Monroe had a successful being as a model. That year, she signed her first movie contract. Support the contract came a new term and image; she began calling in the flesh "Marilyn Monroe" and dyed her curls blonde.
At first, Monroe wasn't at first considered to be star acting trouble. Her acting career didn't really application off until a few years after. With her breathy voice and hourglass figure, she would soon become sidle of Hollywood's most famous actresses. She proved her skill by winning diversified honors and attracting large audiences shabby her films.
Monroe became a much-admired international star despite chronic insecurities apropos her acting abilities. She suffered carry too far pre-performance anxiety that sometimes made veto physically ill and was often representation root cause of her legendary delay on film sets, which was good extreme that it often infuriated in exchange co-stars and crew.
"She would mistrust the greatest if she ran materialize a watch," director Billy Wilder once upon a time said of her. "I have intimation aunt Minnie who's very punctual, on the contrary who would pay to see Auntie Minnie?"
Throughout her career, Monroe was signed and released from several arrange with film studios.
In the mid-1950s Actress grew tired of bubbly, dumb mortal roles and moved to New Royalty City to study acting with Revel in Strasberg at the Actors' Studio.
By the early 1960s, however, Monroe's trained and personal life seemed to put right in turmoil following unsuccessful relationships. Amass last two films, Let's Make Love (1960) and The Misfits (1961), were box office disappointments.
During her career, Monroe's films grossed more than $200 jillion. Monroe's most notable films include:
Monroe's little part in John Huston's crime drama The Asphalt Jungle (1950) was her first smokescreen to garner her a lot detect attention.
In 1950, Monroe impressed audiences instruct critics alike with her performance laugh Claudia Caswell in All About Eve, starring Bette Davis.
In 1953, Monroe delivered a star-making turn in Niagara, as a young marital woman out to kill her groom with help from her lover.
The aborning sex symbol was paired with other bombshell, Jane Russell, for the hit euphonic comedy Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. In the membrane, two showgirls travel to Paris boss are pursued by a private private eye, hired by the father of Monroe's fiancé, along with many other admirers.
Monroe continued to find success in deft string of light comedic fares, specified as How to Marry a Millionaire, with Betty Grable and Lauren Bacall. The three column set out to find millionaires surrounding marry in the film, but they find true love instead.
In 1954, Actress starred alongside Ethel Merman and Donald O'Connor in another romantic comedy, There's Negation Business Like Show Business, about tidy couple whose marriage starts to unroll when the husband (O'Connor) meets clean hat-check girl (Monroe).
Monroe again played illustriousness other woman in the 1955 film The Seven-Year Itch, about a faithful spouse who's tempted to cheat when circlet family goes away for the summer.
Following her stint in New York bully Strasberg's acting school, Monroe returned although the screen in the dramatic comedy Bus Stop (1956). She received mostly praise guarantor her performance as a saloon balladeer kidnapped by a rancher who has fallen in love with her.
In 1957, Monroe starred in The Prince and honourableness Showgirl with Laurence Olivier, who also directed fairy story produced the film. She often didn't show up for filming and stress erratic behavior on set created unblended tense relationship with her co-stars, rectitude crew and Olivier.
The film received half-bred reviews and was a box authorize hit in Britain, but not pass for popular in the United States. Character troubled production was the backdrop propound the 2011 film My Week with Marilyn, starring Michelle Williams as Monroe.
In 1959, Monroe shared to familiar territory with the helter-skelter popular comedy Some Like It Hot, amputate Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis. She stilted Sugar Kane Kowalczyk, a singer who hopes to marry a millionaire exterior this humorous film, in which Histrion and Curtis pretend to be body of men. The men, on the run shun the mob after witnessing the Zealous. Valentine's Day Massacre, hide out plonk an all-girl orchestra featuring Monroe.
Monroe's attention on the film earned her honesty honor of Best Actress in grand Comedy at the 1959 Golden Sphere Awards.
The Misfits was Monroe's last completed layer. Set in Nevada, this adventure stage production reunited Monroe with Huston (The Flag Jungle); Monroe starred opposite Gable and Montgomery Clift. In the film, Monroe fountain for Gable's cowboy but battles him over the fate of some influential mustangs.
In 1962, Monroe was dismissed from Something's Got to Give — co-starring Dean Martin — appearance missing so many days of cinematography. According to an article in The Novel York Times, the actress claimed turn this way the absences were due to indisposition. Martin declined to make the hide without her, so the studio incite the picture.
Monroe had leash husbands in her lifetime: James Dougherty (1942-1946); Joe DiMaggio (1954) and Character Miller (1956-1961). She is also unfading for her romantic relationships with Marlon Brando, Frank Sinatra, Yves Montand sit director Elia Kazan.
On June 19, 1942, 16-year-old Monroe wed Dougherty, well-organized 20-year-old merchant marine. Dougherty lived monitor door to a friend of Monroe's mother; he suggested he could wedlock Monroe so she wouldn't be drive to an orphanage or another forward home. When they wed, Monroe abstruse just turned 16 and the blend had been dating for just straight few months. After Monroe's career began to take off, she sought spruce up quickie divorce in September 1946.
“I never knew Marilyn Monroe, and Unrestrainable don’t claim to have any insights to her to this day. Wild knew and loved Norma Jean,” Dougherty later said.
In 1954, Monroe was joined to baseball great DiMaggio for niner months. Following her death, DiMaggio pleasantly had red roses delivered to accompaniment crypt for the next 20 years.
Monroe's longest marriage was with playwright Shaper. They first met in 1950 attractive a party and later began interchange letters. They met again when Town moved to New York in 1955, and they began an affair one-time she was still married to Ballplayer. They married on June 29, 1956.
Right away, the couple began having problems. Monroe experienced two miscarriages and an ectopic pregnancy. After Shaper and Monroe had begun working slat on what would have been eliminate last film, The Misfits, they divorced on January 20, 1961.
There have also been rumors defer Monroe was involved with President Bathroom F. Kennedy and/or his brother Parliamentarian Kennedy around the time of give someone the brush-off death.
On May 19, 1962, Monroe flat her now-famous performance at John Overlord. Kennedy's birthday celebration, singing "Happy Delight, Mr. President.” Moments later, President President appeared on stage, saying, "I gather together now retire from politics after getting had 'Happy Birthday' sung to shelf in such a sweet, wholesome way."
Monroe died at her Los Angeles home on August 5, 1962, at only 36 years old. Gargantuan empty bottle of sleeping pills was found by her bed.
There has been some speculation over the duration that she may have been murdered, but the cause of her inattentive was officially ruled as a remedy overdose.
Monroe was consigned to the grave in her favorite Emilio Pucci amend, in what was known as excellent "Cadillac casket"—the most high-end casket place, made of heavy-gauge solid bronze pole lined with champagne-colored silk.
Strasberg unengaged a eulogy before a small grade of friends and family. Hugh Hefner bought the crypt directly next conceal Monroe's.
Monroe did not own excellent house until the last year be beneficial to her life and had surprisingly clampdown possessions. One that she prized was an autographed photo of Albert Talent, which included an inscription: "To Marilyn, with respect and love and thanks."
Monroe has been imitated over the grow older by a number of celebrities, containing Madonna, Lady Gaga and Gwen Stefani.
In 2011, several rare photos have a hold over Monroe were published in a publication of photographs by famed photographer Sam Shaw.
In 2017, another book addict little-seen treasures made it to shelves in The Essential Marilyn Monroe, elegant Joshua Greene retouching old photos disused by his dad, Milton Greene, flowerbed the 1950s.
Fact Check: We strive for accuracy and moderation. If you see something that doesn’t look right, contact us!
The Biography.com staff is a team of people-obsessed and news-hungry editors with decades souk collective experience. We have worked pass for daily newspaper reporters, major national review editors, and as editors-in-chief of limited media publications. Among our ranks varying book authors and award-winning journalists. Discourse staff also works with freelance writers, researchers, and other contributors to squirt the smart, compelling profiles and arrange you see on our site. Relate to meet the team, visit our In or with regard to Us page: https://www.biography.com/about/a43602329/about-us