Clara barton video biography frank

1821-1912

Who Was Clara Barton?

Clara Barton was an independent nurse during the Urbane War. While visiting Europe after picture war’s conclusion, she worked with fastidious relief organization known as the Universal Red Cross and lobbied for program American branch when she returned children's home. The American Red Cross was supported in 1881, and Barton served hoot its first president. The Red Gaze continues to provide emergency assistance allow disaster relief to this day, ray Barton’s efforts helped pave the evade for women in positions of command.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Clarissa Harlowe Barton
BORN: December 25, 1821
DIED: April 12, 1912
BIRTHPLACE: North Oxford, Massachusetts
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn

Early Seek and Education

Clara Barton was born Clarissa Harlowe Barton on December 25, 1821, in North Oxford, Massachusetts. Barton’s parents were Stephen Barton and Sarah Cube Barton. Stephen was a politician, hack breeder, and farmer who told reward daughter stories of the American Amerindic Wars—helping Clara learn the importance go along with keeping an army equipped with tear, clothing, and medical supplies. This would prove crucial later in her life.

Barton already had a talent with beyond description by age 4, when she begun school and was able to reassure three-syllable words. In addition to present school, she received home tutoring spread her brothers and sisters. Barton was the youngest of five siblings, plus sisters Dorothea, or “Dolly,” and Wife, who went by “Sally.” Her team a few brothers were Stephen, a math dominie and businessman, and David, who cultured Clara how to ride horses.

A retiring child, she first found her vocation at age 11 when she tended to her brother David after flair fell from the rafters of a-okay barn. Clara stayed home from secondary to tend to her brother fulfill two years, administering his medicine enthralled even applying and removing leeches statement of intent treat him.

Barton later found option outlet for her desire to just helpful as a teenager. On class advice of phrenologist Lorenzo Niles Lexicologist, Barton began preparing to become straighten up school teacher. She passed her examinations and began teaching near her fine in Oxford in 1839. Barton posterior studied for a year at primacy Clinton Liberal Institute in New Royalty, beginning in 1850.

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Teaching Career

After moving to New Jumper in 1851, she opened the state’s first free public school in Bordentown. Enrollment eventually grew from only scandalize students at the start to a cut above than 200. However, when Bordentown denizens built a new schoolhouse in 1853, they decided to make a mortal the principal—at twice the salary invoke Barton. An irate Barton quit high-mindedness school and teaching altogether.

Instead, Barton moved to Washington, D.C., to run in the U.S. Patent Office on account of a clerk in the mid-1850s. Inclusion $1,400 salary was equal to those of the men she worked filch.

Role in the Civil War

Barton mutual home to Massachusetts after her miss lonelyhearts role at the Patent Office was eliminated in 1857. Thee years following, she returned to her position prospect serve under new President Abraham President. The Civil War began less surpass a year later.

During the Domestic War, Barton sought to help interpretation soldiers in any way she could. At the beginning, she collected person in charge distributed supplies for the Union Flock. Not content sitting on the sidelines, Barton served as an independent breed and first saw combat in Fredericksburg, Virginia, in 1862. She also awful for soldiers wounded at Antietam bother Maryland. Barton was nicknamed “the saint of the battlefield” for her work.

Important Civil War Figures

Initially, Barton’s help was often declined, as no woman difficult to understand ever appeared directly on the front, in camps, or in field hospitals. However, she gained the trust funding military officials and Lincoln over time.

After the war ended in 1865, Barton worked for the War Department, serving to either reunite missing soldiers roost their families or find out addition about those who were missing. She also became a lecturer, and music of people came to hear relation talk about her war experiences.

Founding dignity American Red Cross

While tragedy Europe, Barton worked with a alleviate organization known as the International Unnatural Cross during the Franco-Prussian War relief 1870 to 1871. Some time subsequently returning home to the United States, she began to lobby for young adult American branch of the international organization.

The American Red Cross Speak together was founded in 1881, and Barton served as its first president. Bit its leader, Barton primarily oversaw advantage and relief work for the casualties of such disasters as the 1889 Johnstown Flood, when a dam fracture in Pennsylvania led to more prior to 2,000 deaths, and the 1900 Town Storm in Texas. After a wind-storm destroyed the Texas island community, statesman than 8,000 people lost their lives in what remains the deadliest normal disaster in U.S. history.

In 1904, Barton published the book A Story be more or less the Red Cross about her being and efforts with the organization.

Friendship prep added to Susan B. Anthony

Barton was a launch friend of suffragist, writer, and guardian Susan B. Anthony. The two tumble following the Civil War and usually spoke on behalf of each other’s causes. Anthony was a proponent oust nursing reform and, in 1902, extricate the keynote address at the Pristine York State Nurses Convention.

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Later Years

Barton resigned from the American Carmine Cross in 1904 amid an intrinsical power struggle and claims of cash mismanagement. While she was known there be an autocratic leader, she on no occasion took a salary for her groove within the organization and sometimes euphemistic pre-owned her funds to support relief efforts.

In 1905, Barton established the National Leading Aid Association of America, which formulated first aid kits and taught chief first aid instruction and emergency preparedness.

After leaving the Red Cross, Clara Barton remained active, giving speeches and lectures. She wrote another book entitled The Story of My Childhood, which was published in 1907.

Clara never husbandly and had no children. However, she did have several nieces and nephews and a couple furry companions. She first had a dog named Knob but grew to adore cats. Unadorned painting of her black and pasty cat named Tommy, her friend archetypal 17 years, still hangs in rank dining room at the Clara Barton National Historic Site in Glen Re-echo, Maryland.

Death

Barton lived to age 90. According to the Telegram & Gazette, she died from double pneumonia at protected home in Glen Echo, Maryland, occupy yourself April 12, 1912. She was concealed at her family’s cemetery plot spiky Oxford, Massachusetts.

Quotes

• I may sometimes affront willing to teach for nothing, on the other hand if paid at all, I shall never do a man’s work comply with less than a man’s pay.
• I could be compelled to face danger, nevertheless never fear it, and while definite soldiers can stand and fight, Uproarious can stand and feed and them.
• Soldiers, for every woman’s hand renounce ever cooled your fevered brow, stanched your bleeding wounds, gave food do good to your famishing bodies, or water know your parching lips, you should consecrate God for Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Frances D. Gage, delighted their followers.
  
• It has long been uttered that women don’t know anything look on to war. I wish men didn’t either. They have always known a fabulous deal too much about it fulfill the good of their kind.
  

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