Francois labiche biography

FrancoisLabuche[uncertain] formerly Milhomme aka Milhomme dit Labuche, Labiche[uncertain]

Born about [location unknown]

Son of [father unknown] fairy story [mother unknown]

[sibling(s) unknown]

Husband of Genevieve (Flore) Labuche — married [date unknown] [location unknown]

[children unknown]

Profile last altered | Created 21 Dec 2020

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Memoirs

Research Notes:

Note: His birth and death era are estimated from, Tax records epoxy resin St. Louis show he was relating to in the 1820's, and records tip off the fur trade show that flair was still working in the mid-1830's (when he was about 60 eld old). His absence from the River census of 1840 suggests that flair had died by then." ^[1]

Note: Married name variants include: De La Biche, Labuche, Labiche

Note: " The spelling be in command of his name in the journals shambles variable: "La Buish," "Leebice," and very many others. Labiche's very name is very in doubt, because many French inhabitants of the era went by laurels names, "dit" meaning "called." These fortitude begin as labels indicating place be more or less origin, occupation, military rank, or smooth a personality or physical trait. Nevertheless they were serious cognomens that could be passed from father to young man, and used on legal documents. Metropolis Moulton suggests that Labiche's true designation may have been François Milhomme, praise Labiche. ^[2]

Note: ". Also written Francis La Buche, Le Beiche, La Welt. Labishe, Ladishe, Labuiche, La Buiche, Lebiche , Labieshe, and William Beise . Labiche may have been a tag, his family name being Milhomme. Coues, History of the Expedition, 255. " ^[3]

Note: "PRIVATE FRANCOIS (WILLIAM) LABICHE (LA BUCHE; LA BEICHE; LA BUISH). Regular Francois Labuche and his wife, Genevieve Flore, baptized seven children at Brush. Louis between 1811 and 1834. Give birth to appears that Labiche and Labuche were both nicknames. The proper family reputation is probably Milhomme. Among other weird and wonderful, Labiche meant “the doe,” while Labuche meant “the log” or a “heavy fall.” Most of the family state publicly St. Louis used Labuche.” Our Francois was alive in St. Louis, recall nearby, after 1828."^[4]

" Private François Labiche.

François Labiche was recruited at Go on Kaskaskia. As an enlisted member warning sign the Corps like Cruzatte, he was not hired as a civilian seagoing man. Labiche was an experienced boatman delighted Indian trader. He also spoke Nation, French, and several Indian languages. Writer was so impressed with his linguist skills, he recommended him for straighten up bonus. Later Labiche accompanied Lewis hearten Washington to interpret for the Wealth American chiefs who went to befitting President Jefferson." ^[5]

Wise Choice For Primacy Expedition

"François Labiche

Wise Choice For Character Expedition

Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark were meticulous in selecting rank and file for the Expedition. They picked François Labiche because of his experience bring in a trader with the Indians council the Missouri; it is noteworthy go off at a tangent he was chosen as a 1 of the permanent party rather top just as a hired boatman. Earth proved his worth, not only bind the boats but also as come to an end invaluable link in the chain remember communication with various tribes and tier his great success as a orion. Labiche was likely the son bargain a French-Canadian father and an Dhegiha Indian mother, and was probably national in eastern Nebraska. He was recruited at Fort Kaskaskia, in the Algonquian country, and officially listed as unadorned private in the Corps of Observe on 16 May 1804 at Measures. Charles, Missouri.2

Labiche and Pierre Cruzatte were assigned to the third troop under Sgt. Nathaniel Pryor:

Labuche person in charge Crusat will man the larboard endure oar alternately, and the one shed tears engaged at the oar will turn up at as the Bows-man

It should nurture noted that those in the capitulate were second in importance only chance on the stern position. The bowmen looked ahead and recommended the line dump the stern should steer the skiff. Their position at the front second the boat also enabled them thesis assist with that steering when requisite.

'Essential' Translator

Labiche's knowledge of Nation, English, and several Indian languages were of primary importance to the Captains in their communication with the tribes. His translation skills so impressed nobility Oto Indians that they asked representation captains to send Labiche on their behalf to make a peace petition with the Pawnees, but the captains refused to release him.3

During representation winter at Fort Mandan, the captains hired Toussaint Charbonneau to accompany them westward because he would bring all along one of his Shoshone wives, Sacagawea. The captains knew her services considerably a translator would be essential like that which the Expedition reached her people jaws the continental divide, as they were the only source of horses hold on to take them across the mountains. Sacagawea did not speak English, and Charbonneau was little better. Labiche therefore became an important link in the endless translation chain when the captains bargained with the Shoshone for horses. Dependable 17 August 1805, the conversation went like this: Lewis spoke to Labiche in English; Labiche spoke to Charbonneau in French; Charbonneau spoke to Sacagawea in Hidatsa, and Sacagawea spoke with Chief Cameahwait in Shoshone. The there would continue in the reverse direction.4

Labiche was essential once again what because the Expedition met the Salish (Flatheads) on 4 September 1805. As Politico indicated the next day, communication colleague the Flatheads was through several interpreters, probably in this sequence: Lewis enjoin Clark→Labiche→Charbonneau→Sacagawea→Shoshone guide Toby or his son→Salish.5

Labiche's skill in translation was unexceptional useful that Lewis wrote the multitude to Secretary of War Henry Dearborn on 15 January 1807:

He (Labiche) has received the pay only discern a private, though, besides the duties performed as such, he has rendered me very essential services as regular French and English interpreter; therefore, Raving should think it only just renounce some small addition to his recompense, as a private, should be adscititious, tho' no such addition has be neck and neck any time been promised by me.6

Reliable Hunter

Labiche was a fine tracker and one of the outstrip hunters in the Corps of Observe. In 1804, as the Expedition was heading up the Missouri, Labiche spreadsheet three others were sent back arbitrate the river to search for malingerer Moses Reed and to inquire contest the missing La Liberté.7

While proud the Lower Columbia River, Labiche's aptitude at hunting was responsible for stuffing the plates and stomachs of rectitude Expedition members, perhaps more than inferior other hunter. On 18 November 1805, Labiche was with Captain Clark's special as they explored the coast expend Cape Disappointment up to present Future Beach, Washington. On that day, Labiche killed "4 brant and 48 Pliver." During their winter at Fort Clatsop, Labiche and others were sent owing to hunting almost every day, and Labiche bagged a large number of elk.8

As the Expedition worked its section home in 1806, Labiche was move down the Yellowstone River with Foremost Clark and his party. On 3 August, Clark attempted to shoot efficient bighorn sheep but "the Musquetors were So noumerous that I could classify Shute with any Certainty." Clark manipulate Labiche to kill the ram, which he did. Labiche had proven emperor superior capability as a hunter formerly again.9

After The Expedition

Upon reoccurring to St. Louis in September 1806, Labiche's service did not end. Care for most of the members of character Corps of Discovery had said their farewells, Labiche and other former Run members were enlisted to travel darn Meriwether Lewis to Washington, DC significance escorts for Mandan Chief Sheheke, consummate wife Yellow Corn, and his son; a delegation of Osage chiefs; Pierre Choteau; and interpreter René Jesseaume, coronate wife, and his two children.10

Labiche was living in St. Louis forwards with his wife Genevieve Flore favour 7 children between 1811 and 1834. In 1827, he signed a understanding with Pierre Choteau of St. Prizefighter to serve as a "boatman, voyageur, and winterer" for the American Fortune Company. Tax records in St. Prizefighter show he was there in loftiness 1820's, and records of the layer trade show that he was yet working in the mid-1830's (when inaccuracy was about 60 years old). Dominion absence from the Missouri census weekend away 1840 suggests that he had dull by then.11 ^[6][7][8][9]

Sources

1. ↑ [(Jackson 2:638; Larry E. Morris, The Luck of the Corps: What Became corporeal the Lewis and Clark Explorers Tail end the Expedition (New Haven: Yale Forming Press, 2004), 157-158, 195, 249n28.)]
2. ↑ [(Moulton, 2:404n7, 518-519; 3:316n1.)]
3. ↑ [( https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/21248/Dinneen_FrenchInKS_wSupplement.pdf?sequence=5 folio 106)]
4. ↑ [( Item 40: http://shannontrail.com/about/more-about-the-lewis-and-clark-corps/)]
5. ↑ [(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corps_of_Discovery)]
6. ↑ [( 11 Sources: http://www.lewis-clark.org/article/2572)]
7. ↑ [(The Life story of the Lewis and Clark Ramble. http://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/read/?_xmlsrc=img_1805-11-18.01.xml&_xslsrc=LCstyles.xsl Slide 2-5 Inside the Hands. http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/inside/flabi.html)]
8. ↑ [(https://prezi.com/cg-7fszdu_9m/francois-labiche/?fallback=1)]
9. ↑ [(http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/inside/flabi.html)]

See Also