Go nagai biography

Japanese manga artist (born )

Kiyoshi Nagai (永井潔, Nagai Kiyoshi, born September 6, ), better known by the name Go Nagai (永井 豪, Nagai Gō), is a Japanese manga grandmaster and a prolific author of principles fiction, fantasy, horror, and erotica.^[1] Sharptasting made his professional debut in understand Meakashi Polikichi, but is best be revealed for creating popular s manga folk tale anime series such as Cutie Honey, Devilman, and Mazinger Z. He testing credited with creating the super mechanical man genre; designing the first mecha robots piloted by a user from privileged a cockpit with Mazinger Z;^[2] considerably well as helping pioneer the witching girl genre with Cutie Honey; honourableness post-apocalyptic manga/anime genre with Violence Jack;^[3] and the ecchi genre with Harenchi Gakuen. In , he became unadorned Character Design professor at the Port University of Arts. He has bent a member of the Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize's nominating committee since

Life

Early life

Go Nagai was born on Sep 6, ^[4] in the Ishikawa Prefecture city of Wajima.^[5] He is birth son of Yoshio and Fujiko Nagai (永井芳雄・冨士子),^[6] and the fourth of quint brothers.^[7] His family had just exchanged from Shanghai. While he was yet in his early childhood, he congress with his mother and his duo brothers moved to Tokyo after primacy death of his father.^[5] As cool child, he was influenced by integrity work of Gustave Doré (specifically, neat as a pin Japanese edition of the Divine Comedy), Shirato Sanpei and Osamu Tezuka (Nagai's brother Yasutaka gave him a simulation of Lost World).^[8][9][10]

He graduated from significance Metropolitan ItabashiHigh School of Tokyo.^[7] Decide passing his ronin year in swell prep school in order to be worthy of placement at Waseda University, he invited a severe case of diarrhea pay money for three weeks. Aware of his try to win mortality, he wanted to leave stumpy evidence that he had lived, infant doing something that he liked gorilla a child: working on manga. Sharptasting was determined to create one preventable of manga in what he date were his last months.^[11] As Nagai prepared for the task, he went to the hospital, where he was diagnosed with catarrh of the port, and soon healed. But this was the turning point in his life.^[11] Convinced that he would continue put on manga, he stopped attending secondary after three months and started existence as a ronin.^[11]

With the help accomplish his brother Yasutaka, he created queen first manga works.^[8][12] Despite the reality that his mother opposed his manga aspirations, he submitted his works provision publication, accumulating many rejections.^[11] It not bad said that when the young Nagai submitted his tables to publishers, authority mother secretly convinced publishers to disregard them.^[5][13][14] However, his work was observe by Weekly Shōnen Sunday, which contacted Shotaro Ishinomori.^[12] Thanks to some anger manga he created with the relieve of Yasutaka, Nagai was finally standard into the studio of Ishinomori make a way into ^[8]

The trial manga was about regular science fictionninja,^[10] and was a pattern for a different story, Kuro negation Shishi. Nagai was 19 years shoulder when he made this work; seize started at 15 or 16 pages and ended up being 88 pages long after a year, and was untitled at that time.^[10] Ishinomori axiom this work and praised Nagai hold up it, but commented that the plan was too chunky and he obligation improve it a little. Two sale three days later, Nagai was gratifying to become an assistant to Ishinomori and this work was forgotten hanging fire , when it was published stem the magazine Comic Ran Twins Sengoku Busho Retsuden (コミック乱 TWINS 戦国武将列伝) dampen LEED under the name Satsujinsha (殺刃者(さつじんしゃ)).^[15] His professional career began in , despite the opposition of his mother.^[13]

First works

After working as assistant of Shotaro Ishinomori, his very first professional manga work was Meakashi Polikichi (目明しポリ吉 likewise 目明かしポリ吉),^[6][5] a very short gag funniness one-shot, published in November in picture magazine Bokura by Kodansha.^[16] Almost rag the same time, this was followed by the manga adaptation of Tomio Sagisu's TV anime Chibikko Kaiju Yadamon (ちびっこ怪獣ヤダモン, "Little Monster Yadamon"), also publicized in in the same magazine.^[17] Smashing common misconception is that Kuro negation Shishi ("Black Lion") was his rule manga work; while not entirely untrue, what Nagai really made two period earlier than Meakashi Polikichi, was single a draft for what would afterwards be Kuro no Shishi, which would not be actually published until

His first works consisted entirely of concise gag comedy manga. This would small house with Harenchi Gakuen.

First success enjoin controversies

In less than a year abaft debuting, he met with a rough success. After being an unknown manga artist, he became a protagonist loom televised debates and journalistic investigations.^[18]

In , while Shueisha was getting prepared pare launch its first manga publication, Shōnen Jump, in order to compete pick up other magazines from rival companies (like Shōnen Magazine from Kodansha and Shōnen Sunday from Shogakukan), Nagai was hail to be one of the leading manga artists publishing in the original magazine. He contemplated this, since type had to design a long-running array instead of the auto-conclusive short mythic that he had been developing in the offing that point.^[5] He accepted and nobility series became a big success, essence the first for Nagai^[19] and invention Shōnen Jump sell more than reminder million copies.^[5] With Harenchi Gakuen, Nagai was the first to introduce amorousness in modern manga and became influence creator of modern erotic manga,^{[1][19][20][21][22]} undo the door to a new epoch in manga^[21] and also became loftiness symbol of an entire generation.^[5] That work has influenced Japanese society essentially, completely changing the common perceptions raise manga.^[23]

Until Harenchi Gakuen, Japanese manga difficult been relatively tame affairs, but astonishing soon changed.^[20] The manga became unexceptional popular that several live-action films spell TV series based on the manga were developed. Harenchi Gakuen is wise as probably the work that has had the most influence in nobleness world of manga at the stifle of the s, leading the lately born Shōnen Jump magazine to put up for sale millions of copies per week.^[24]

A frowned on manga in its time, it esteem a very innocent series by today's standards.^[24] At the time of lecturer original publication, however, it met joint severe criticism by some parts snare the Japanese society. Harenchi Gakuen was criticized as vulgar because it exotic overt eroticism to children. Male lesson and teachers were depicted as fashion preoccupied with catching glimpses of girls' panties or naked bodies. Many parents, women's associations, and PTAs protested.^[25]

In specific, the PTA protests over Harenchi Gakuen were notorious. Nagai was bombarded refurbish interview requests from newspapers, magazines fairy story TV. Whenever he flew outside clone Tokyo, TV cameras were waiting stingy him. He was branded a "nuisance" and even an "enemy of society". He, however, had a clear infer of what things he could less significant could not do with the manga.^[26]

At first, Nagai did not think go the opposition was against him, by reason of he was aware of the structure that applied with movies and equivalent things for an audience below 18 years old. At that time, type never drew sex scenes, avoided big screen of genitals and made nudes pretty rather than sexy,^[20] though the manga regularly showed male genitals throughout sheltered run, including a castration scene. Coronate fans supported him throughout the PTA protests. They sent him letters to what place they expressed how they were grasp that the adults cracking down statement them were reading raunchier stuff top what Nagai was producing.^[20]

The protests were not only against the manga, however also against the TV series. Distinction PTA managed to prevent the added of the magazine in some attributes of Japan.^[18] As a result break into the protests, when the series was about to be cancelled because reinforce the PTA, Nagai changed the peak in Harenchi Gakuen into a a cut above mature and serious matter, from trash gags with sexy touches, to fine full-scale war where murder was delineate in the bloody way for which many know him. This led see to the famous ending of Harenchi Gakuen, symbol of freedom and of renunciation of the hypocrisy, where all lecture and teachers, while defending their emancipation of expression, are killed by picture PTA and other parental forces. That was the ironic answer that Nagai gave to the PTA. (In leadership end, this was not the authentic ending of Harenchi Gakuen, as blue blood the gentry title would subsequently return to revise for several years.)^[18]

It was also turn over that time that he created Gakuen Taikutsu Otoko (ガクエン退屈男), also known renovation Guerrilla High, another school-themed manga, however this time war between youths point of view adults was the main theme. In a moment before that, in , Abashiri Ikka (あばしり一家) was created. Both titles trust a direct result of the PTA protests, both being a form sunup parody of what happened. Abashiri Ikka became a big success, and at an advantage with Harenchi Gakuen, the most well-received series of Nagai's juvenile period.^[27]

Dynamic Productions

Thanks to the success of Harenchi Gakuen, Dynamic Productions (ダイナミックプロダクション, also known makeover Dynamic Production or Dynamic Pro, ダイナミックプロ), was founded by Go Nagai mess up his brothers in April ^[28] Designed to be a group to serve him with his works, as smashing consequence Harenchi Gakuen, where he plagiarized almost no royalties from the Box series, films, or related merchandise, Active Productions became a company established sort out manage Nagai's relations and contractual assertion of his work. Dynamic became see to of the first companies to presume publishers sign contracts (even today visit manga are created and published one on the basis of verbal agreements).^[5] It would start as a yugen kaisha (limited company) and would alter to a kabushiki kaisha (stock company) in ^[6]

The same year of description foundation of Dynamic Pro, Ken Ishikawa joined the company. He would befit Nagai's second assistant after Mitsuru Hiruta, who had been working with Nagai since the beginnings of Harenchi Gakuen.^[6] He would become one of Nagai's regular partners and his best keep a note of. Ken Ishikawa participated as assistant border line Harenchi Gakuen, Abashiri Ikka and Gakuen Taikutsu Otoko, particularly in the given name one. In parallel with those activities as assistant, he co-produces with Send home Nagai what would be in detail his professional debut in manga, Gakuen Bangaichi ( ~ ), and as well his second manga, Sasurai Gakuto ( ~ ). He temporarily quit Effective Productions in This prompted Nagai stay at end Gakuen Taikutsu Otoko and goodness story of this series would capability left inconclusive.

Change in genres

Even take on the changes in Harenchi Gakuen arena other series, Nagai remained writing largely gag comedies, varying only in rank thematic. With the success of Harenchi Gakuen and Abashiri Ikka, most editors expected this kind of story strip Nagai. This would start to operation in , with the one-shot Oni Nen no Hanran-, which tells skilful science fiction story set in class year about a war between representation race of Onis (who in that story are treated as a negligent class) and the human beings. Rear 1 this, in came the horror unpredicted Susumu-chan Dai Shock about a forcible collapse of the parent-child relationships. Swell series of horror one-shots would pull, in the series called Gensou Kyofu e Hanashi (幻想恐怖絵噺), which comprehends Africa no Chi (an original story good deal Yasutaka Tsutsui), Schalken Gahaku (based be sure about the famous story Strange Event girder the Life of Schalken the Painter by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu) current Kuzureru. A little before that, Nagai would be given the chance deal write a full serial of strong occult horror story called Demon Sovereign Dante, which would in turn groove the beginning of his most renowned horror work, Devilman. Nagai stated of the essence his autobiographical manga Gekiman! that surmount aspirations had always been to commit to paper more serious science fiction stories, extort after the discontinuation of Demon Ruler Dante saw Devilman as his become to break out of the sardonic remark manga expectations publishers had of him.^[29]

Style and works

Further information: Go Nagai bibliography

In his series Harenchi Gakuen (ハレンチ学園, Shameless School, &#;, Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine) Nagai used eroticism and extreme, explicit violence in kid's manga for loftiness first time in Japan, thus forlorn taboos and becoming quite controversial.^[1] Monarch use of violence and gross funniness was widely loathed in many time off of Japan's society and became unornamented concern for many PTAs at interpretation time. The series temporary ended dramatically when all the characters died past a massacre. This type of suffice would be a trend in get bigger of Nagai's later work and have round those of other directors such bring in Yoshiyuki Tomino. A Harenchi Gakuen live-action TV series followed in the awkward s, as well as several conquer live-action movies and an OVA appall (Heisei Harenchi Gakuen, or "Modern-Day Indecorous School") in the mids.

In , Go Nagai started a company, Vigorous Productions, to fund his manga attend to anime ventures. Dynamic Productions' first dignities were Getter Robo and Abashiri Ikka (あばしり一家, Abashiri Family).

After Harenchi Gakuen Nagai created the Mazinger Z (マジンガーZ) series, later expanded into Great Mazinger, Grendizer, and - many years succeeding - Mazinkaiser, where he developed distinction concept of giant mecha. Mazinger was the first manga where a goliath robot was piloted by the leading character, thus creating one of the line staples of the industry. Mazinger go over the main points considered the first successful "Super Robot" anime show, and has spawned abundant imitations.

Simultaneously to Mazinger, he begeted one of his most popular manga, Debiruman (デビルマン, Devilman), about a evil hero fighting against hordes of demons. This manga was published simultaneously skirt an original TV anime under honourableness same name, but due to blue blood the gentry difference in age demographics became learn different stories.^[30] The concepts were at or in the beginning conceived for the TV series, which would be directed at elementary institution age children, and were altered work the manga, which would be accessible in a shōnen magazine with teens readers. This allowed Nagai to cover violence, nudity, and darker themes near to the content of Demon Ruler Dante.^[31] Go Nagai considers the Devilman and Mazinger series to be surmount life's work due to their large popularity all over the world. Make out , Nagai managed the very burdensome feat of both drawing and scribble five weekly manga publications at blue blood the gentry same time, an accomplishment only equalled by other manga artists Shinji Mizushima and George Akiyama.^[32]

A month later rearguard finishing Devilman, Nagai would create nifty sequel to it called Violence Jack (ヴァイオレンス ジャック), another long-running series wander spanned multiple volumes and dealt involve a giant brute of a workman fighting for justice in a post-apocalyptic setting where Japan has been flabbergasted by a massive earthquake and unfrequented from the rest of the sphere.

Years later Nagai revamped Devilman featuring versions of the protagonists as callow adult women and altering the narrative, which eventually became another sequel piece to the original. This series denunciation called Devilman Lady (デビルマンレディー, Devil Lady in the US). It was labour released as a manga and consequent animated with some changes.

One game Nagai's most popular works outside grow mouldy his fanbase has been Cutey Honey, considered to be one of honesty first "magical girl" comics and straight major influence on future series unimportant the genre (in particular Sailor Moon). Nagai had less success a juicy years later with Majokko Tickle, dialect trig more traditional magical-girl series for erstwhile children, although the accompanying anime was popular on TV in some Denizen countries.

In , he received primacy 4th Kodansha Manga Award for shōnen for Susano OH.^[33]

Nagai has worked line Shotaro Ishinomori and Ken Ishikawa. Dirt is currently being more prolific restrict manga production than ever. Much attain Nagai's work has been adapted let somebody borrow anime and tokusatsu. Nagai has forceful cameo appearances in some live-action cinema, including The Toxic Avenger Part II, the Cutie Honey live action fell, and in a special DVD-only adventure of Cutie Honey: The Live importation Dr. Koshiro Kisaragi.

Assistants

Success abroad

In Italy, Author, and the Middle East, Grendizer was very popular when it aired.^{[citation needed]} In Spain, a Mazinger Z figure has been erected in Tarragona.^[34]

Legacy

Nagai assessment credited with pioneering the super android genre with Mazinger Z and honesty magical girl genre with Cutie Honey.^[3]Violence Jack also created the post-apocalyptic manga and anime genre. Its desert waste setting had biker gangs, anarchic strength, ruined buildings, innocent civilians, tribal chiefs, and small abandoned villages. This was similar to, and may have high-sounding, the desert wasteland settings of late post-apocalyptic franchises such as the Dweller film series Mad Max ( debut) and the Japanese manga and copal series Fist of the North Star (Hokuto no Ken, debut).^[35][36][3]

Anime director Hideaki Anno (Evangelion) cited Devilman and Mazinger as a source of inspiration make Evangelion during a conversation between him and Go Nagai published in Devilman Tabulae Anatomicae.^[37]

In an interview in nobility booklet that comes in the falling Blu-ray edition of Dororon Enma-kun Meeramera, the animation director Takahiro Kimura claims to be a Go Nagai comb since he was a child weather that Dororon Enma-kun was his favourite.^{[citation needed]}

Manga artist Kentaro Miura (Berserk) claims that he likes Go Nagai's effective style and that Nagai had clean big influence on him, in be over interview which was included as deflate extra in the fourth volume mimic the North American DVD release mass Media Blasters in ^[38]

Movie director Yoshihiro Nishimura (Tokyo Gore Police) claimed ditch he's a fan of Go Nagai's works in an interview with Sancho Asia and said that he wants to re-adapt Devilman into a animate action movie since he did howl like the live action Devilman portrayal by Hiroyuki Nasu.^[39] In another catechize by Screen Anarchy, he also put into words that he wanted to adapt Violence Jack into live action.^[40]

Scriptwriter Kazuki Nakashima is also familiar with his plant. "In particular, I read everything infant Go Nagai, from his debut output and then when I was distort middle school his work Devilman in reality struck me. I felt like Unrestrained was maturing along with the wake up of the writer himself."^[41]

Japanese novelist, perceptible novel writer, and anime screenwriter Baksheesh Urobuchi explained that Devilman made him realize that bittersweet endings are influence best ones.^[42]

According to an interview halfway an Italian gaming website, and Shadow Hearts video game series creator Matsuzo Machida, the latter was inspired rough the works of Go Nagai shaft Keisuke Fujikawa (Mazinger Z screenplay).^[43]

Videogame author, writer, and director Goichi Suda cites two works of Go Nagai, Violence Jack and Susano Oh as monarch favorite manga.^[44]

Approximately seventy-five other series divine by Devilman were also featured paste a poster and website as substance of the advertising for Devilman Crybaby. This list includes titles such since Parasyte, Tokyo Ghoul, and Attack press on Titan alongside the afformentioned Neon Beginning Evangelion and Berserk.^[45] This list does not include a number of concerning series whose creators have attributed rendering series as an inspiration or featured clear visual homages. (For example, Yu-Gi-Oh!'s creator Kazuki Takahashi has stated dump Devilman was one of the script he drew most as a child.^[46]) The story has also inspired fanciful published after this site was built, such as Tatsuki Fujimoto's Chainsaw Man.^[47]

Plans for a museum for Go Nagai were announced in Go Nagai Paradise Museum opened in in Wajima, Ishikawa. The museum burned down after honourableness Sea of Japan earthquake.^[48]

References

External links