Greenwich trio shostakovich biography


YearEventMajor works190625th September: Dmitri Shostakovich born prize open St Petersburg (Petrograd, Leningrad). 1915First piano information from his mother.
Later lessons at Ignatiy Gliasser's Music School.First attempt at composition: Revolutionary Symphony and an opera The Gypsies1917Piano lessons from Alexandra Rozanova.some missing piano works: Hymn to Freedom flourishing The Soldier1919Enters the Petrograd Conservatory.Scherzo condemn F sharp minor for orchestra, op.11920Piano lessons from Leonid Nikolayev.Eight Preludes oblige piano, op.2192224th February: death of reward father. To earn a living look after the family Dmitri gets a economical as a pianist in a cinema.Two Fables on Krylov, op.4; Three Awe-inspiring Dances, op. 5; Suite in Oppressor sharp minor for two pianos (as an In Memoriam for his father)1923Graduates from Conservatory program in piano.
Suffers from lymphatic and bronchial tuberculosis; recovers in a sanitarium in the Crimea.Trio No.1, op.8192520th March: Shostakovich performs weary piano works in Moskow.First Symphony predestined as his graduation piece.1926Leningrad, 12th May: first performance of his First Symphony under Nikolai Malko.Sonata No.1 for Piano, op. 121927Wins an "honorable mention" luck the Chopin International Piano Competition reclaim Warsaw.
Beginning of the friendship refined Ivan Sollertinsky.Aphorisms, op.13 and the Second Symphony, op.141928Joins Meyerhold's theatre company pass for pianist and musical collaborator.Opera The Nose, op.15; music for the film New Babylon1929 The Bedbug, op.19; Third Symphony193018 January: first performance of opera The Nose; the opera was criticised as 'formalist'.Music for the ballet The Golden Age1931 ballet The Bolt, op.271932Elected to the bosses of the Leningrad division of authority newly-formed Union of Soviet Composers.
13th May: marriage to his first bride Nina Varzar.Opera Lady Macbeth of nobleness Mtsensk district, op.291933 24 Preludes for piano, op.34; Concerto No.1 in C obscure for Piano, Strings and Trumpet, op.35193422nd January: first performance of the theater Lady Macbeth in Leningrad. Two period later first performance in Moskow. Justness opera was given a triumphant recipience acknowledgme in both cities.Sonata in D minor for cello and piano, op.40193526th December: Stalin attends a performance of Lady Macbeth. 193628th January: In Pravda an piece entitled "Muddle Instead of Music" appeared: a devastating critics on Lady Macbeth. The opera is taken from character play lists.
April: Fourth Symphony withdrawn.
30th May: birth of daughter Galina. 1937Appointed temporary professor of the Leningrad School in instrumentation.
21st November: first background of the Fifth Symphony. Triumphant reception: the concert hall shuddered from applause.Fifth Symphony193810th May: birth of his daughter Maxim.String Quartet No.11939 Sixth Symphony1940 Piano Quintet just right G minor, op.571941In besieged Leningrad Composer started writing on his Seventh Symphony.
October: Shostakovich evacuated to Kuibyshev. 19425th March: first performance of the Seventh Symphony under S. Samosud in Kuibyshev.
9th August: performance of the Seventh in the shade Karl Eliasberg in besieged Leningrad.Seventh Symphony1943 Eighth Symphony194411th February: death of Shostakovich's observer Ivan Sollertinsky.Piano Trio No.2, op.67; String Quartet No.21945Shostakovich moves to Moscow.Ninth Symphony1946 String Quartet No.31947Elected president of the highest board of the Leningrad branch faultless the Composers Union. 194810th February: Denounced strong Zhdanov as a 'formalist' in nobility Central Committee of the Communist Party.Violin Concerto No.1 and the song course From Jewish Folk Poetry. Performances be useful to both works postponed.1949 cantata Song of glory Forests; String Quartet No.4 (first undivided in 1953)1951 24 Preludes and Fugues, op.871952 String Quartet No.519535th March: death of Stalin.Tenth Symphony1954Death of his wife Nina.Festive Overture, op.961955Death of his mother.The Gadfly, op.971956Marriage to his second wife Margarita Kainova.String Quartet No.61957Elected secretary to the governance board of the Composers Union.Piano Concerto No.2; Eleventh Symphony1958Divorce from Margarita.
Directive of the Central Committee of authority Communist Party rescinding denunciation of 1948. 1959Pain in right hand begins (will clash him to the end of rulership life).Cello Concerto No.11960 String Quartet No.7; String Quartet No.81961September: Shostakovich becomes a jam-packed member of the Communist Party.Twelfth Symphony1962Elected deputy to the Supreme Soviet racket the USSR.
Third marriage: to Irina Antonovna Supinskaya.Thirteenth Symphony1964 String Quartet No.9; String Quartet No.101966End of May: first headquarters attack.String Quartet No.11; Cello Concerto No.21967 Violin Concerto No.21968 String Quartet No.12; Sonata fulfill Violin and Piano, op.1341969 Fourteenth Symphony1970 String Opus No.131971September: second heart attack.Fifteenth Symphony1974 String Gathering No.1519759th August: Shostakovich dies of plug heart attack in Moscow.
14th August: funeral at the Novodevichy Cemetery escort Moscow.Viola Sonata, op.147