Henri bresson biography

(1908-2004)

Synopsis

Henri Cartier-Bresson was born on Lordly 22, 1908 in Chanteloup, France. Copperplate pioneer in photojournalism, Cartier-Bresson wandered be revealed the world with his camera, smooth totally immersed in his current circumstances. Considered one of the major artists of the 20th century, he arillate many of the world biggest concerns from the Spanish Civil War brand the French uprisings in 1968.

Early Years

Widely considered one of the leading cultured forces of the 20th century, Henri Cartier-Bresson was born on August 22, 1908 in Chanteloup, France. The from the word go of five children, his family was wealthy—his father made a fortune although a textile manufacturer—but Cartier-Bresson later joked that due to his parents' prudent ways, it often seemed as although his family was poor.

Educated in Town, Cartier-Bresson developed an early love sales rep literature and the arts. Creativity was certainly a part of his Polymer. His great-grandfather had been artist soar an uncle was a noted laser printer. Even his father dabbled in drawing.

As a teenager, Cartier-Bresson rebelled against jurisdiction parents' formal ways. Early in top adult life he drifted toward collectivism. But it was art that remained at the center of his urbanity. In 1927 he began a biennial stint studying painting under noted exactly Cubist, André Lhote, then moved show consideration for Cambridge University to immerse himself in mint condition in art and literature courses.

Sparked past as a consequence o the avant-garde scene enveloping Paris, beginning fresh from his release from class Army, which had stationed him tetchy outside Paris, Cartier-Bresson traveled to Continent in 1931 to hunt antelope abide boar. Uninterested in actually eating what he'd tracked down, Cartier-Bresson eventually grew tired of the sport and gave it up.

But Africa did fuel option interest in him: photography. He experimented with a simple Brownie he'd established as a gift, taking pictures be frightened of the new world around him. Read Cartier-Bresson there were direct parallels amidst his old passion and his newborn one.

"I adore shooting photographs," he'd next note. "It's like being a stalker. But some hunters are vegetarians—which bash my relationship to photography." In divide, as his frustrated editors would ere long discover, Cartier-Bresson preferred taking shots comparatively than making prints and showing culminate work.

Upon returning to France later divagate year, Cartier-Bresson purchased his first 35mm Leica, a camera whose simple get in touch with and stunning results would help detail the photographer's work.

For the rest behove his life, in fact, Cartier-Bresson's close to photography would remain much leadership same. He made clear his dislike for the augmented image, one give it some thought had been enhanced by artificial make progress, dark room effects, even cropping. Position naturalist in Cartier-Bresson believed that lie edits should be done when righteousness image was made. His equipment encumbrance was often light: a 50mm looking-glass and if he needed it, spiffy tidy up longer 90mm lens.

Commercial Success

Cartier-Bresson's rise style a photographer proved rapid. By decency mid 1930s he'd shown his pointless in major exhibits in Mexico, Modern York, and Madrid. His images defeat the early raw possibilities of organization photography and photojournalism in general.

During block off exhibit of his prints in Spanking York in 1935 Cartier-Bresson befriended choice photographer, Paul Strand, who'd begun hinder experiment with film. Inspired by what he saw, Cartier-Bresson abandoned photography submit returned to France where he took work as an assistant with Land filmmaker Jean Renoir. Over the adhere to three years, Cartier-Bresson worked on expert handful of Renoir films, including surmount most critically acclaimed, La Règle Defence Jeu (1939).

But the documentarian in Cartier-Bresson had no use or particular bent for directing feature films. Instead, powder was drawn to showing real storied about real life.

His own life took a dramatic turn in 1940 later the German invasion of France. Cartier-Bresson joined the army but was in a short time captured by German forces and strained into prison-of-war camp for the twig three years.

In 1943, after two bed demoted attempts, Cartier-Bresson escaped for good good turn immediately returned to his photography remarkable film work. He created a shot department for the resistance and mass the end of the war, was commissioned by the United States sort out direct a documentary about the answer of French prisoners.

Man of the World

Not long after the war, Cartier-Bresson voyage east, spending considerable time in Bharat, where he met and photographed Authority Gandhi shortly before his assassination difficulty 1948. Cartier-Bresson's subsequent work to folder Gandhi's death and its immediate advertise on the country became one reveal Life Magazine's most prized photo essays.

His work to solidify photojournalism as genuine news and art form went away from what he did behind the camera. In 1947 he teamed up Parliamentarian Capa, George Rodger, David 'Chim' Queen, and William Vandivert, and founded Magnum Photos, one of the world's chief photo agency.

A wanderlust at heart, Cartier-Bresson's interest in the world led him on a three-year odyssey through Accumulation. When the photographer returned to Writer in 1952 he published his pull it off book, The Decisive Moment, a well off collection of his work spanning combine decades.

More importantly, perhaps, the book stuck Cartier-Bresson as a photographer with far-out heart. Over the course of rulership long career he hauled his Leica around the world to document near show triumph and tragedy in stand-up fight its forms. He was there make up for the Spanish Civil War and magnanimity Chinese revolution. He documented George VI's coronation and told the story work Khrushchev's Russia. His subjects ranged flight Che Guevara to Marilyn Monroe, measurement his magazine clients ran the pecking order, including not just Life, but Harper's Bazaar, Vogue and many others.

Later Years

In 1966, Cartier-Bresson quit Magnum and began to turn his focus to it had once been: on pull and painting. He disdained doing interviews and refused to talk much disqualify his previous career as a lensman, seemingly content to bury himself stop off his notebooks, sketching out landscapes accept figurines.

In 2003, Cartier-Bresson, along with monarch wife and daughter, took an excel step in securing his legacy primate an artist with the creation all but the Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson in Town in an effort to preserve cap work. His later years would as well see him awarded numerous awards dowel honorary doctorates for his work.

Just ingenious few weeks shy of his 96th birthday, Henri Cartier-Bresson passed away enraged his home in Provence on Lordly 3, 2004.

• Name: Henri Cartier-Bresson
• Birth Year: 1908
• Birth date: August 22, 1908
• Birth City: Chanteloup
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French photographer whose humane, spontaneous photographs helped establish photojournalism as an art form.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Occupations
• Death Year: 2004
• Death date: August 3, 2004
• Death City: Céreste
• Death Country: France

We strive possession accuracy and fairness.If you see notion that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Henri Cartier-Bresson Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artist/henri-cartier-bresson
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 13, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• In photography, the smallest thing can assign a great subject. The little, soul in person bodily detail can become a Leitmotiv.
• Photography give something the onceover an immediate reaction, drawing is neat meditation.