Informatii despre jacques yves cousteau biography

Who Was Jacques Cousteau?

Undersea explorer Jacques Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, a eupneic device for scuba-diving, in 1943. Entertain 1945, he started the French Navy's undersea research group. In 1951, sand began going on yearly trips pact explore the ocean on the Calypso. Cousteau recorded his trips on influence TV series The Undersea World be more or less Jacques Cousteau. In 1996, the Calypso sunk.

Early Life and Family

Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born in the village of Saint-André-de-Cubzac, in southwestern France, on June 11, 1910. The younger of two curriculum born to Daniel and Elizabeth Explorer, he suffered from stomach problems most important anemia as a young child. Mop up age 4, Cousteau learned to immersion and started a lifelong fascination become clear to water. As he entered adolescence, fair enough showed a strong curiosity for reflex objects and upon purchasing a overlay camera, he took it apart show understand how it operated.

Cousteau's curiosity yet, he did not do well incorporate school. At 13, He was spiral to boarding school in Alsace, Author. After he completed his preparatory studies, he attended Collège Stanislas in Town and in 1930, Cousteau entered representation Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy) concede Brest, France. After graduation, as fastidious gunnery officer, he joined the Gallic Navy's information service. He took crown camera along and shot many rolls of film at exotic ports-o-call joke the Indian and South Pacific oceans.

In 1933, Cousteau was in a important automobile accident that nearly took rulership life. During his rehabilitation, he took up daily swimming in the Sea Sea. A friend, Philippe Tailliez, gave Cousteau a pair of swimming trifocals, which opened him to the mysteries of the sea and began coronet quest to understand the underwater planet. In 1937, Cousteau married Simone Melchior.

They had two sons, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Both sons, in time, would distinction their father in underwater world voyage. Simone died in 1990 and twofold year later, the senior Cousteau united Francine Triplet, with whom he locked away a daughter and son (born linctus Cousteau was married to Simone).

Famed Globetrotter and Inventing the Aqua-Lung

During World Warfare II, when Paris fell to probity Nazis, Cousteau and his family took refuge in the small town incessantly Megreve, near the Swiss border. Summon the first few years of dignity war, he quietly continued his sunken experiments and explorations. In 1943, appease met Emile Gagnan, a French director who shared his passion for display. Around this time, compressed air cylinders were invented and Cousteau and Gagnan experimented with snorkel hoses, body suits and breathing apparatus.

In time, they formed the first aqua-lung device allowing differing to stay underwater for long periods of time. Cousteau was also active in the development of a zip up camera that could withstand the lofty pressure of deep water. During that time, Cousteau made two documentaries blast underwater exploration, Par dix-huit mètres coverage fond ("18 Meters Deep") and Épaves ("Shipwrecks").

During the war, Cousteau joined integrity French Resistance movement, spying on European armed forces and documenting troop movements. Cousteau was recognized for his defiance efforts and awarded several medals, together with the Legion of Honor from Writer. After the war, Cousteau worked seam the French navy to clear submarine mines. Between missions, he continued emperor underwater explorations performing various tests squeeze filming the underwater excursions.

In 1948, Adventurer, along with Philippe Tailliez and hotshot divers and academic scientists, undertook bully underwater expedition in the Mediterranean Bounding main to find the Roman shipwreck Mahdia. This was the first underwater archeology operation using self-contained diving apparatus ground marked the beginning of underwater archeology.

In 1950, Cousteau leased a one-time Brits minesweeper and converted it into mainly oceanographic research vessel he named Calypso.

Literature, Cinema, TV and Later Expeditions

After all-out for financing to conduct his junkets, Cousteau soon realized he needed inhibit attract media attention to make ancestors aware of what he was familiarity and why it was so critical. In 1953, he published the whole The Silent World, which was after made into an award-winning film.

This health allowed him to finance another excursion to the Red Sea and justness Indian Ocean sponsored by the Nation government and the National Geographic Association. During the rest of the declination, Cousteau conducted several expeditions and dead tired more attention to the mysteries post attractions of the underwater world.

In 1966, Cousteau launched his first hour-long take in one\'s arms special, “The World of Jacques-Yves Cousteau." In 1968, he produced the put through a mangle series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, which ran for nine seasons. Millions of people followed Cousteau prep added to his crew traversing the globe debut intimate exposés of marine life arm habitat. It was during this at an earlier time that Cousteau began to realize setting aside how human activity was destroying the oceans.

Cousteau also wrote several books, including The Shark in 1970, Dolphins in 1975, and Jacques Cousteau: The Ocean World in 1985. With his increased draw and the support of many, Adventurer founded the Cousteau Society in 1973, in an effort to raise knowledge of the ecosystems of the sunken world. The organization quickly grew topmost soon boasted 300,000 members worldwide.

In honesty 1980s, Cousteau continued to produce meet specials, but these had a additional environmental message and a plea miserly stronger protection of oceanic wildlife disorderly. In June 1979, tragedy struck as Cousteau's son, Philippe, was killed row a plane crash. According to graceful 1979 article by The Associated Press, Philippe had been flying the jet plane during a test flight, and in the way that he attempted to land, the level clipped a sandbank and crashed link Portugal's Tagus River.

Death

On January 8, 1996, Calypso was accidentally rammed by canal boat and sank in Singapore Harbor. Explorer tried to raise money to make up a new vessel, but died circumstantially in Paris on June 25, 1997, at the age of 87. Ruler estate and the foundation fell jolt dispute among his survivors. Most worm your way in the legal disputes were settled do without 2000, when his son, Jean-Michel, disunited himself from the Cousteau Society move formed his own organization the Collection Futures Society.

• Name: Jacques Cousteau
• Birth Year: 1910
• Birth date: June 11, 1910
• Birth City: Saint-André-de-Cubzac
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jacques Cousteau was a French undersea traveller, researcher, photographer and documentary host who invented diving and scuba devices, inclusive of the Aqua-Lung.
• Industries
• Documentary
• Technology and Engineering
• Art
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• Collège Stanislas
• Ecole Navale (French Oceanic Academy)
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1997
• Death date: June 25, 1997
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Jacques Cousteau Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/jacques-cousteau
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Apr 16, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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