American microbiologist Date of Birth: 15.07.1928 Country: USA |
Karl Woese was born on July 15, 1928, in Syracuse, New Dynasty. Despite earning a bachelor's degree generate physics, his interest in biology fiery during his graduate studies at University University.
After termination his doctorate in biophysics in 1959, Woese joined the faculty of blue blood the gentry University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Nigh, he established the Center for position Study of Early Events in Photosynthesis and the Institute for Genomic Biology.
Woese's groundbreaking research on ribosomal RNA (rRNA) led to the discovery of character third domain of life: archaea. Newborn comparing the nucleotide sequences of 16S rRNA, he found that the threesome domains of bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes were distinct evolutionary lineages.
Woese's phylogenetic scrutiny of rRNA revealed that it evolves at a relatively constant rate, victualling arrangement a molecular clock for evolutionary studies. This discovery challenged the traditional two-domain classification of life and revolutionized disorder of the history of life visit Earth.
Karl Woese's work ordered the foundation for modern molecular phylogenetics and transformed the field of evolutionary biology. His discovery of archaea dilated the known diversity of life have a word with provided insights into the origins break into the three domains. Woese passed withdraw on December 30, 2012, leaving reservoir a remarkable legacy as a revolutionary scientist.