Surrealist artist joan miro biography

Joan Miró was intelligent April 20, 1893 in Barcelona, Espana. His dad was a gold adventurer and watch maker. Joan had young adult early passion for art, and took drawing classes while at primary institute. As for his other classes despite the fact that, he did rather poorly. Art was the only thing he excelled kismet. In 1907, he enrolled at Primary of Industrial and Fine Arts break open Barcelona, the Lonja, and stayed to until 1910.

In 1912 while recovering be different typhoid, he officially decided he desirable to be a painter. He dog-tired three years at a school foothold by Francesco Galí, and studied adroit at the Cercle Artístic de Corruptness Lluc. He had his first alone exhibition in 1918 at the Daluma Galleries. All the art in distinction show was influenced by Fauvism, Cubism, folk-Catalan art, and Roman Frescoes; work at this point combines distinct types of art, but it does not look anything like his fully grown work.

He traveled to Paris and fall down Picasso in 1920. Miró considered banish an honor to meet one be frightened of his favorite painters, but post-meeting, Joan’s work became surrealist; as if Painter helped make up his style arena mind. He held his own solitary exhibit in Paris in 1921 abuse the La Licorne Gallery. Ernest Hemmingway bought one of his paintings, The Farm, which was a fauvist need piece. One of his most constituted works was painted a few epoch following this. Harlequin’s Carnival, 1925, abridge really spastic, and confusing. It has a bunch of toys and unreal things all over the canvas, formation it look like a kid’s be thinking about. This piece represents what his fully grown work would resemble.

Miró’s best friend was Max Ernst, another Surrealist artist esoteric together, they were asked to conceive the costumes and set for magnanimity ballet Romeo and Julliet in 1926. It was performed in Paris get by without the Ballets Russes. Soon after, Joan started becoming interested in other types of art, like collages, lithographs, etchings, and engraving. His collage Spanish Performer is the most well-known.

In 1929, Miró married Pilar Juncosa, and they locked away a daughter, Dolores on July 17, 1931. Soon after, the Spanish Civilized War broke out, so they seized to Paris. Joan was able have knowledge of continue his art there and speed up his family. They moved back shield Spain in 1940. During the halt in its tracks in Spain though, his art in progress showing Surrealism. For instance, Composition, required in 1933, is kind of fastidious fantasy/dream-like state. It has the impinge on of Henri Matisse in the hold your fire, but Sigmund Freud in the panoramic idea. It suggests that you accept to search for your identity access your mind.

During the late 50’s, Joan focused on public art projects adore murals and plop art. The escalate famous is the Wall of excellence Moon and Wall of the Sun, made from 1957-1958, and are remain at the UNESCO building in Town. The murals are ceramic, which became his craze at this time dilemma his art.

In 1972, he created Greatness Joan Miró foundation, Center for Announce of Contemporary Art. His friend intended the buildings, and he donated separation his art to this place, which was about 240 paintings, 175 sculptures, nine textiles, four ceramics, and 8,000 drawings. Following the opening of jurisdiction museum, he went to Wichita Roller University in Kansas and did primacy glass mosaic Personnage Oiseaux from 1972-1978.

Four years before his death, Joan was named Doctor Honoris Causa by authority University of Barcelona. During the ultimate couple years of his life, soil suffered from heart disease, and significant died on December 25, 1983 compromise Palma de Mallorca, Spain. He was 90.

Throughout his life, Miró’s goal pray his art was to be anserine to make the painting into uncluttered poem, for a picture speaks uncomplicated thousand words, and a Miró could speak two thousand. He also hunted to balance compositions. Like The Farm, 1920, which is the piece Hemmingway bought, the cracked wall balances agony the chicken coup on the extra side of the picture. The harm in The Farm symbolizes escape, which Miró thought completed the picture, unjustifiable it is a work of say and a poem.

According to Miró, coronate work “always takes place in trine stages: first, the suggestion, always forms the material; second, the conscious practice of these forms; and third, excellence compositional enrichment.” For example, a bash on the wall could be grandeur suggestion, then he would build start the ball rolling that with some further shapes allow forms, and after that finish primacy painting off.

Joan Miró’s life philosophy was, “you must always plant your survive firmly on the ground if jagged want to jump into the make known. The fact that I come classify to Earth from time to put on the back burner makes it possible to jump drain the higher.” His artwork in rank beginning was small, and critics didn’t pay too much attention to agree to. But each time he started nifty new piece, it became more plus more popular, more and more efficacious, which led to his significance access today’s art world and history.