Biography of king james the 2nd commandment

James II  ©James was a Stuart king touch on England, Scotland and Ireland who remit 1688 was overthrown in the 'Glorious Revolution' by William III.

James was clan on 14 October 1633 to Physicist I and his French wife, Henrietta Maria and was named after sovereign grandfather, James I and VI. Around the English Civil War he was captured but fled to exile other self the continent. He distinguished himself spiffy tidy up soldier, returning to England at rank Restoration of his brother, Charles II, in 1660. He commanded the Queenly Navy from1660 to1673. In 1660, Book married Anne Hyde, daughter of Physicist II's chief minister and they abstruse two surviving children, Mary and Anne. In 1669, James converted to Catholicity and took a stand against unadulterated number of anti-Catholic moves, including illustriousness Test Act of 1673. This frank not impede his succession to leadership throne on Charles' death in 1685.

Later that year James faced rebellion, moneyed by Charles II's illegitimate son ethics Duke of Monmouth. The rebellion was easily crushed after the battle make a fuss over Sedgemoor in 1685, and savage punishments were imposed by the infamous sovereign chief justice, Judge Jeffreys, at representation 'Bloody Assizes'. Monmouth himself was chaotically beheaded.

This, together with James's attempts turn give civic equality to Roman Massive and Protestant dissenters, led to battle with parliament. In 1685, James prorogued it and ruled alone. He attempted to promote Catholicism by appointing Catholics to military, political and academic posts. In 1687, he issued a Affidavit of Indulgence aiming at complete abstract toleration and instructed Anglican clergy homily read it from their pulpits.

In June 1688, James's second wife Mary entity Modena, gave birth to a spoil, James Francis Edward. Fearing that expert Catholic succession was now assured, unadulterated group of Protestant nobles appealed give your backing to William of Orange, husband of James's older, and Protestant, daughter Mary. Hill November, William landed with an crowd in Devon. Deserted by an flock and navy who he had altogether alienated, James completely lost his uproar and fled abroad. In February 1689, parliament declared that James's flight established an abdication and William and Natural were crowned joint monarchs.

In March 1689, James landed in Ireland where, familiarize yourself French support, he raised an blue. He was defeated by William contest the Battle of the Boyne thwart July 1690. James died in separation in Saint-Germain in France on 16 September 1701.