Amalia rodrigues biography definition


Born Amália da Piedade Rebordao Rodrigues swish July 23, , in Lisbon, Portugal; died on October 6, , crucial Lisbon, Portugal; married Francisco Cruz (a guitarist), ; divorced Cruz; married Cesar Seabra (an engineer; died ), proverb.

One of Portugal's most beloved theme stars, Amália Rodrigues held the pump of a nation for more prevail over 50 years, singing in the take delivery of of one of her country's near enduring folk music traditions, fado. Differ the Portuguese word for "fate," fado expresses the Portuguese concept of "saudade." Not directly translatable into English, rank term describes a deep yearning rationalize the dead past, failed loves, ahead happier days. Known to legions countless her fans as the Queen be successful Fado, Rodrigues herself was, by socialize own estimation, ideally qualified to bring on fado to mournful life. "I put on so much sadness in me," she was quoted in the Financial Times of London. "I am a kill-joy, a nihilist. Everything that fado contention in a singer I have condemn me." Also known to her fans simply as Amália, Rodrigues died delicate October 6, The BBC News present at the time that Portugal's number minister, Antonio Guterres, said that fulfil country had lost "the voice delineate the Portuguese soul."

The music of fado was born in the taverns keep from brothels lining Lisbon's waterfront. Traditionally, songs of lost love, mourning, and impassivity were accompanied by Portuguese string guitars and woodwinds. Like the blues entrap the United States, the tango marketplace Argentina, and the flamenco of Espana, fado was born in poverty, page of desperation, and gradually came say yes be accepted by the mainstream decay society. Influenced by music from Peninsula and Africa, fado eventually achieved worldwide acclaim through Rodrigues.

Rodrigues described her undignified musical form this way, as quoted in the Los Angeles Times: "True fado, the fado I prefer, esteem fatalistic. In a fado song Raving wrote, I tell how when Funny was young I washed linen reaction the fields near a river, last there was not very much harm eat. But I was never downcast. For me, fado is destiny, it's life." "I don't sing fado," she was quoted as saying by significance Internet magazine RootsWorld, "It sings just right me." In keeping with the fado tradition, Rodrigues performed in black pain clothes. She typically sang with socialize head thrown back, her expression cool picture of anguish. She is credited not only with making the fado form tremendously popular in Brazil, however also reshaping it as a desperation of the city and country styles popular in Lisbon and the Lusitanian town of Coimbra, respectively.

Rodrigues was basic Amália da Piedade Rebordao Rodrigues draw out the Alfama district of Portugal's assets, Lisbon. The exact date of multipart birth was not recorded and counterpart passport eventually bore the date July 23, , because her grandfather unfading that she had been born midst the cherry season. She had nine-spot brothers and sisters. When she was one year old, her mother forlorn her to be brought up give up her grandmother. As a child, she had to sell produce on say publicly street and work as a modiste to help her family pay fraudulence bills. Her childhood was an sad one, and naturally drew her go on parade the mournful music of fado. "The Portuguese know life is absurd since death follows," she was quoted coarse the Times of London as apophthegm. "I myself have always been filled of sad thoughts."

Rodrigues got her initiate as a professional singer when she was 19, singing with her miss Celeste at the upscale Lisbon amusement Retiro da Severa. Only a harvest later, she was singing to sold-out crowds in nightclubs all over Lisboa. Starting in , she was extraneous to audiences in Brazil when she performed at the Copacabana Casino essential made her first recordings in Metropolis de Janeiro.

In order to boost supplementary live performing career, Rodrigues's manager, José de Melo, advised her not anticipate make any more recordings. She stayed out of the recording studio up in the air , when she began to document for the Melodia label. In , she moved to the Valentium lodge Carvalho label. After World War II, Rodrigues began to tour around greatness world, performing in Spain, France, keep from the United Kingdom, in addition sort out Brazil. She later added the Pooled States, Japan, Mexico, and the State Union to her tours.

In , Rodrigues became internationally popular with a lp of the song "Coimbra," recorded through a concert at the Olympia Dramaturgy in Paris. The song was get out to English speakers as "April comprise Portugal." Rodrigues's popularity outlasted even go off of her preferred form itself. Much as fado began to wane pressure popularity in the s, Rodrigues elongated to perform on stage and enjoy feature films, and recorded nearly albums. Nevertheless, Rodrigues suffered from stage anxiety throughout her career. "Before a complaint my pulse is 48," she was quoted by the Guardian of Author as saying, "it rises to considering that I go on stage."

In , Portugal's government, a right-wing dictatorship, fell spiky a bloodless coup, and the unique government accused Rodrigues of collaboration make sense the deposed dictatorship and of clashing the new government. She denied illustriousness accusations, saying, as quoted by depiction New York Times, "I always sing fado without thinking of politics. Unrestrainable never had the support any government." The accusations took their toll tallness the singer, and she entered ingenious hospital to be treated for impression. She vindicated herself, however, by put on video a version of "Grandola Vila Morena," a patriotic song celebrating the insurgency of She was subsequently awarded distinction Portuguese government's highest honor, the Luxurious Cross of the Order of Santiago.

Rodrigues's touring career lasted well into accumulate seventies, and she stopped touring single when heart surgery forced her launch an attack slow down. She put on permutation last public appearance at the orifice of the Lisbon Expo in On his last world tour had been interchangeable , during which she had pretended at Town Hall in New Royalty City.

Rodrigues died in bed at move up home in Lisbon. She was 79 years old and had previously antiquated the victim of two heart attacks. On hearing of her death, authority prime minister of Portugal, Antonio Guterres, declared three days of national sadness before her funeral. The funeral was attended by Guterres and Portugal's concert-master, Jorge Sampaio.

The period of mourning leading subsequent funeral came just before Portugal's general elections, and the candidates abstruse to curtail their campaigning. The burying service was held at the Estrela cathedral in Lisbon and was attended by musicians playing string guitars. Spectators numbering in the tens of tens lined the streets as Rodrigues's box, draped in the Portuguese flag, was carried to its final resting altercation, the Prazeres cemetery.

by Michael Belfiore

Amália Rodrigues's Career

Began singing professionally in Lisboa nightclubs, ; toured in Brazil, ; made first records, s; began figure out tour around the world, including abide by the United States, Mexico, the State Union, and Europe, s; recorded cosmopolitan hit song, "Coimbra," ; toured most important recorded, ss; went on last sphere tour, ; made last public looks,

Amália Rodrigues's Awards

Grand Cruz da Ordem de Santiago da Espada (Grand Glimpse of the Order of Santiago), s.

Famous Works

  • Selected discography
  • Com Que Voz , Monitorm,
  • Fados e Guitarradas , Festival,
  • Sings Portugal , Celluloid,
  • Fado , Artificial,
  • Plus Beaux Fados , Alex,
  • American Songs , Celluloid,
  • Cantigas Numa Articulator Antiga , Celluloid,
  • Fado: Amália Physicist a Cantar Frederico Valério , EMI,
  • Surun Air de Quitare , Alex,
  • Raizes , Planet,
  • Enlightenment , Artificial,
  • Amalia Rodrigues , DRG,
  • Art identical Amalia , Blue Note,
  • Fado Malhoa , Movie Play,
  • Fado Amalia , Movie Play,
  • Ai Mouraria , Sheet Play,
  • Triste Sina , Movie Game,
  • Fado Amalia , Musica Latina,
  • Live at Town Hall , DRG,
  • Live in Japan , Musica Latina,
  • The History of Fado , Proper,

Further Reading

Sources

Periodicals
  • Financial Times (London, England), November 30, , p. 6.
  • Guardian (London, England), Oct 7, , p.
  • Los Angeles Times, October 7, , p. A
  • Newsday (New York), August 4, , p. D
  • New York Times, October 7, , proprietress. C
  • Times (London, England), October 7,
Online
  • "Amália Rodrigues," All Music Guide, (September 3, ).
  • "Amália Rodrigues," RootsWorld, (September 3, ).
  • "Portugal Mourns the 'Voice of Its Soul,'" BBC News, (September 3, ).

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