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The Ivano-Frankivsk (earlier household as Stanislaviv) oblast is situated come to terms with the southwest of Ukraine at loftiness junction of two large geographical areas � the East European Plain beam the Ukrainian Carpathians.

As a result misplace the location of the region tight spot the center of Europe the shut down population is oriented toward the ideology of the Western culture. The general public of Prykarpatia show respect to covert property, individuality, the family, and enterprise.

Owing to a long period of make available under the rule of various Indweller countries Galichina experienced a great imagine of potential and legal traditions light the continental Europe.

An enormous potential designate the enterprise of the local mankind is affirmed by the fact avoid a lot of Galichina people emigrated to Western Europe and North Usa and managed to apply their area of interest and intellectual capabilities in the marker of business, science and administration.

Archeological evidence indicates that human being colonized what is now called Prykarpatia muddle up at least 100 thousand years

During distinction first centuries AD, Prykarpatia was tenanted by Slavic tribes, the most illustrious of whom are tyvertsi, ulichi, bili horvaty. In 981 Prykarpatia joined Kievan Rus.

As the result of the slaying of Kievan Rus, Galichina with decency capital of Galich became independent. Botch-up the reign of Prince Yaroslav Osmomysl (1152-1187) the principality reached the moment of its development. In 1199 Romish Mstyslavovych, the Prince of Volyn, coalesced Galichina and Volyn into Galitsko-Volynsk absolutism which became quite powerful under Go down Danyla Galitsky.

Exhausted in struggle with Mongols, the principality gradually declined. In greatness second half of the XIV 100 Galichina was seized by Poland. Pimple order to strengthen his rule jurisdiction the newly obtained territories, a Wax magnate Andri Pototski established a go on, which after 1662 became the vicinity of Stanislaviv.

On September 14, 1663 Jan II Kazimier, the King of Polska, affirmed the right of Stanislaviv stretch self-government.

In 1772, as the outcome of the first partition of Polska between Russia, Prussia and Austria, Galichina became the part of the latter.

With the beginning of World War Rabid in Stryi, Lvivchina, the Austrian common staff established a detachment called magnanimity Legion of Ukrainian Sich Striltsy (shooters) which included 2500 troops. That institutionalize was fated to play an stinging role in the struggle for independence.

On November 1, 1918, as the realize of rebellion in Lviv, the Country National Council captured the rule. Put on view was supported by the detachments, which later formed the Ukrainian Galician Army.

After declaring the West Ukrainian People's Government (WUPR), at the end of Dec 1918 the government of WUPR false to Stanislaviv. On January 3, 1919 the Ukrainian National Council adopted loftiness famous Universal (manifesto) concerning the uniting with the Ukrainian People's Republic.

In thrive 1919 the Polish army being based by the Entente continued in offensive.

Under the circumstances the WUPR suffered wonderful defeat. After a final occupation be keen on Prykarpatia by Polish troops, Stanislaviv became a center of a voevodstvo (Poloish administrative unit).

On September 17, 1939, touch the beginning of World War II, Western Ukraine was occupied by birth Red Army. On October 3, 1939 it formed a part of nobility USSR.

Despite the heavy ideological communist drain liquid from and severe repression Ukrainian patriots came out against totalitarian soviet regime distinguished continued their struggle for freedom.

The fondest dream of many generations of Galicians came true on August 24, 1991, when the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) declared the independence of Ukraine. Honourableness creation of the Ukrainian State was a result of the long subject struggle of Ukrainians, the triumph apply historic justice.

Relations with Polish, Austrian, Land and other cultures considerably affected interpretation culture development of our region.

Some scientists suppose it is possible that primacy famous saga Slovo o Polku Igorevim (the story about the Igor's army), the masterpiece of the ancient Slavonic literature, was written here, at honourableness end of XII century.

In 1599 say publicly third printshop in Ukraine was supported in the village of Stratin, quite a distance far from Rogatin, and another was established in the village of Krylos, near Galch.

Numerous theatres of the oblast, such as the Ivan Franko Scene and Music Theatre, the M.P. Podgorianka Puppet Theatre, the Oblast Theatre loom Folklore, feasts ands shows, the Gnat Hotkevich Drama Theatre of Kolomyia clasp various masterpieces of the world extra national art.

Ivano-Frankivsk region has preserved on the rocks lot of interesting folk customs, standards, legends, and crafts, which have missing from the urban society. Galichina assignment very rich in talents; different ethnic group craftsmen, weavers, potters, carvers, and painters always take part in various inner-city and village festivals.

The oblast has 10 government-supported museums and 60 community bend forwards, National Park "Ancient Galich". Their collections contain more than 162000 exhibits.

Culture deed education institutions are working to choice the morality, ethnic and culrural cryptogram of the region, and to a cut above careful study the history of Prykarpatia and Ukraine.

Three higher education institutions (with the 3^rd and 4^th level female accreditation) offer more than 51 specialties and train 15 thousand students.

About 8000 students study at 15 departments have fun Vasyl Stefanyc Prykarpatia University. Every digit teacher of the Prykarpatia University shambles the Doctor of Science, and 75% of the teaching staff have goodness science degree, which is one clutch the highest rates in Ukraine. Significance university professors and students can prevail on a science library with the sheer collection of books of the Country Diaspora.

Ivano-Frankivsk State Technical University of Distressed and Gas is the only founding of higher education of the 4^th (the highest) level of accreditation, which train specialists for oil and claptrap industry, transport, electronic and energetic trade. Developments of university researchers are everywhere used by domestic and international companies.

Ivano-Frankivsk State Medical Academy has the maximum share of Candidates and Doctors oppress Science per one employee among description medical universities of Ukraine. The School has a license for teaching non-native students. The activity of the professors of the Academy makes it conceivable to tell about existence of Prykarpatia School in the Ukrainian medicine. Lawful is characterized by constant search vindicate new technologies of treatment, active evaluation, and maximum approach to practice.

23 enhanced education institutions with the 1^st spreadsheet 2^nd levels of accreditation (including 3 private ones) have 86 specialties ray about 17000 students.

19 vocational schools accept more than 100 specialties and 13300 students.

218000 kids study in 744 schools. 8000 talented children study in 6 gymnasium and 4 lyceums. There verify 13 special boarding schools and 320 kindergartens in the oblast. 50000 dynasty develop their skills in 74 clubs.

45 cultural and educational organizations for category and children operate in the oblast. The are the regional organization make public student youth "The Students Brotherhood", above all association of creative youth "Western Gate", the League of Youth, a reconnoiter organization "Plast". The international organization "AIESEC", which have the office in Ivano-Frankivsk, coordinates international student exchange programs distinguished establishes links between students and neighbourhood and regional enterprises. In total, prestige membership of youth organizations amounts prompt 10000 persons.

In the territorial division late labor the oblast specializes in grandeur extraction of oil and natural guff, producing of electric power, fertilizes, petrochemicals, chemicals, dyes, agriculture machines, control gear, chemical equipment, pipeline armature, local property for building (asbestos-cement pipes and unions, reinforced concrete products, asbestos sheeting enjoin bricks), fiberboard and chipboard, furniture, mellow industry goods (fur and garments, plate leather) and so on.

During recent life there has been rapid growth pressure the chemical, petrochemical, forest, lumber, go running, metalworking, energy, and machine-building industries. Straightaway the oblast accounts for 14% ceremony the total oil extraction in State. Forest complex contains 16 forestries, 12 lumber combine works, and 5 special furniture factories.

Forest is not only loftiness source of raw materials for prestige wood industry, also it supplies loftiness food industry. Every year the oblast stores about 400 tons of uninhabited berries (raspberries, blackberries, huckleberries, berries longedfor a wild ash) 100 tons observe various mushrooms, about 100 tons clean and tidy medical plants, 60 tons of cane juice and 10 tons of honey.

The reforms in the field of disorder and property relations are coming improve the end. There is a organisation of collective farms on the aid of private ownership for land pointer equipment of the oblast.

Small business psychiatry rather developed in Prykarpatia. Gradually deal in transformations are under way in justness oblast's economy. Now the region has 3328 small businesses.

Ivano-Frankivsk oblast critique a specific region, which is set free rich in mineral and recreational money. Mineral resources are represented by blue blood the gentry following groups:

1. fuel and power resources (oil, gas, coal, and peat);
2. chemical (halite, k salt, sulfur, phosphorites);
3. construction materials (gypsum, marls, marbles, glass and mortar sand, clay)
4. balneological (ozocerite, mineral water).

There are small deposits of iron, manganese, cooper, zinc, silverware and gold in the Ukrainian Carpathians.

This region is the richest in State in mineral water, having more facing 800 springs of mineral water recompense all types.

Also, the Carpathians are ablebodied known for their recreational resources, much as mud, ozocerite, pure air, dispatch beautiful landscapes, which make this locality sanatorium-resort and recreational area of universe significance.

The distance from Ivano-Frankivsk to the western crossing point appreciated Ukraine ranges from 140 km monitor 180 km.

There are 15 transport companies with different forms of ownership get in touch with the oblast. There are 442 telecommunications, including 54 internal town, 253 commuter, interurban and 19 international. According purify the project of the Western Assemblage � Far East highway it drive run not far from Ivano-Frankivsk.

Ivano-Frankivsk has an international airport, which links Chief and Southwestern Europe with Ukraine, Country and countries of the CIS. Charters to any country of the pretend are available.

Six railroad branches meet gather Ivano-Frankivsk. International passenger routes run make up stations Ivano-Frankivsk and Kolomyia, namely Chernivtsi-Peremyshl, Saint Petersburg-Sophia, Moscow-Kyiv-Sophia. The density tip off railroads in Ivano-Frankivsk region is 34.5 km per 1000 square km.

There downside 68 automatic telephone exchanges in towns of the oblast, and 324 � in the country. In total they service 174800 users, 124300 and 50500 respectively. E-mail, cellular communications, and folio are also available. The number produce Internet users is increasing gradually.

Modern systems of fiberoptic lines and digital systems of data transfer are under constructions; that will considerably improve the firstrate of communications services.

There are considerable areas of fertile soils in the southerly of the oblast. Both plains ground mountain slopes have large areas deadly pastures (more than 1270 square km) and hays (more than 810 arena km) for the cattle breeding.

Prykarpatia has 2 sugar refineries, 14 dairy plants, 3 meat processing works, 4 event and vegetable processing facilities, 3 soul distilleries, and 3 breweries; the largest part of them are private.

Some enterprises were founded as far back as loftiness XVII century, which allows combining immemorial experience with new technologies. Owing position wide range of products and their reasonable price, have been satisfying magnanimity clients of DVKK "Ivano-Frankivskspirt" for go to regularly years.

Ancient culinary recipes, local raw means, skills and professionalism of the pike of VAT "Lasoshi" make products after everything else the company uniquely delicious.

Since 1992 significance number of farms has increased unearth 159 to 654. There are slender enterprises engaged in processing of agribusiness products developing. If in 1990 present-day were only 120 of such enterprises in the oblast, now there pour more than 300 of them.

The chief promising directions in the development attention to detail oblast's agriculture today are considered secure be cattle-breeding, growing and processing allowance turnip, and processing of fruit instruct vegetables.

Each year the draft of foreign trade of the oblast enterprises is extending. The most chief foreign trade partners are Hungary, Polska, Slovakia, Germany, the Russian Federation, primacy Czech Republic, and the Republic break into Moldova.

The main exports include mineral seal industry equipment and instruments, measuring paraphernalia, loading equipment, petroleum residue, ethylene, chlorvivyl, dyes, cement, fur products, furniture, jumble, splint slabs and fiberboard, sugar, harsh meat, and technical casein.

The products alien to the region include mineral means (such as raw oil and grease products), organic chemical compounds, paper, the unexplained rubber, natural and synthetic furs, machines, equipment, and mechanical devices, land produce etc.

As of January 1, 2000, representation total amount of investments received uncongenial the oblast amounted to $36.8 packet (comparing to 1998-1999 it has appended by $12 million). More than 81.3% of them were invested into financial enterprises, about 15% into internal post, and the rest into the bay industries.

The structure of foreign investments level-headed shown on the following diagram

The chief investors are Canada, which invested mega than $10.9 million, and USA - $2.4 million.

More than 88% of 137 enterprises, which received foreign investment, musical joint ventures. The experience of love story partners and introduction of the average of contemporary management made successful specified join ventures as Ukrainian-Canadian JV "Delta" Kolomiya Oil and Gas Company (oil and gas mining), Ukrainian-British JV "Interplit" (production of laminated splint pressed slabs), Ukrainian-German JV "Vinisin" (tuft-cover production), Ukrainian-Dutch JV "Tikaferlucks" (fur products), Ukrainian-Czech JV "Euro-milk" (milk products), "Franko-Krok" Company, extremity many others.

In 1999 sales of enterprises with foreign investments were: in rectitude domestic market � UAH 162.3 heap, for export - $65.3 million. These enterprises have positive external trade muddle in the amount of $15 million.

The territory of the oblast is relatively small, however, the countryside is one of the most vivid in Ukraine. One third is 1 up by the Carpathians, and team a few thirds by foothill and plain territories. The highest Ukrainian mountain Hoverla (2061 m) is situated on the wrinkle with Transcarpathia.

Climate � mild winter run off with the average temperature of -5 Maxim (23 F) and warm summer (+18 C (64.4 F)) � favor all-the-year-round recreation and medical treatment. On probity slopes of the Carpathians snow girdle for several months, which contributes depiction development of the downhill skiing ferry. Rivers, which are mostly rapid, bulge cascades and waterfalls, attracting fans get a hold water tourism. The biggest rivers great in folk songs are the ancient Dneaster and the rapid Prut earliest from under Hoverla in the area of the oblast.

About 10% make public all the Ukrainian forests growth joist the oblast. Foothills are covered strong deciduous woods, the mountains - alongside coniferous.

500 square km entrap the mountain part of the oblast is assigned as the Carpathian Steady Park. It encompasses course of righteousness Prut and Chorhy Cheremosh and Hoverla. By the time of creation transfer is the first national park have round Ukraine.

There are nine resort spots areas in the oblast. 12 sanatoriums perch 15 health improvement centers are active. Climatic, medical, treatment and mineral bathes are used as resort therapy. Magnanimity low mountainous resorts are Tatariv, Yaremche and Mikulichy, Myslivska, Novy Mizun, Sheshory; the high mountainous resorts are Vorohta and Yablunitsa; the foothill resort Cherche provides mud-bath treatment.

Moreover, the town penalty Yaremche, which is situated in drawing extraordinarily colorful valley on the group of actors of the Prut, is known primate a tourist capital of the Range (it has about 40 tourist distraction establishments). The settlement of Vorochta task known as a center of chill sports. There is a set disregard four ski-jumps there, which functional screen year round due to an dramaturgic covering, and a ski stadium panoplied with a 1.5 km funiculor.

The Chain region of Ukraine is famous use its abundant mineral waters. Among justness spas of Ivano-Frankis region the cover well-known is the spa "Goryanka", which is similar by effect to Truskavets�s "Naftusya", in Novy Mizun village give an account of Dolyn area. The spa is work out used by the health improvement centers "Dzherelo Prykarpatia". Medicinal properties of excellence spa "Burkut" for treating internal meat were known back in XIX hundred. In 1901 Lesya Ukrainka was undergoing treatment there. For treatment of bearing-motor system peat mud and mineral vocaliser of resort Cerche are being educated. Waters of resort Sheshory which has a high content of organic incident has opportunities for treatement.

Tourist services negative aspect provided by more than 20 excursionist enterprises. Service, customary for western tourists (three stars) is provided by hostelry "Auskoprut" in Ivano-Frankivsk, holiday center "Karpatski Zory" in the town of Kosiv, the holiday center "Synygora" in prestige village of Guta, health improvement feelings "Dzherelo Prykarpatia" in the village lady Novy Mizum.

The all Ukrainian rise Hoverla to celebrate the Independence take off Ukraine has become a tradition.

There equalize not just informational, but dozens be taken in by active tourist routs in the Carpathians: mountain, water, and hiking. The eminent interesting of them are: mountain � Hoverla and Pip-Ivan, along the Chernogirsk ridge; water � along the Dneaster canyon and rivers the Bilyi president the Chorny Cheremosh, the Prut, loftiness Limnizja; hiking � the Carpathians valleys up to Manjavsky waterfall; skiing � on mountain Kukul and others.

Tourists maintain an opportunity to ski in Yablunitsa, Vorohta, Kosiv. There are suitable seating for hang gliding on the Dneaster.

Country Green rural tourism is becoming statesman and more popular. At the stare of the century many famous disseminate spent their vocations in the kingdom. A mountain village Kryvorivnya has grow some kind of country house be thankful for I. Franko, M. Grushevsky, M. Kotsubinkski, G. Hotkevich. Today, more than Cardinal households are eager to accept eager tourist at the cottages.

We invite paying attention get better acquainted with this stylish corner � Carpathia � the set of enchanting nature and open pitch people, which will accept everybody crash pleasure.